Central Europe Flashcards

1
Q

Sometimes referred to as Middle Europe.

A

Central Europe

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2
Q

The best bank of the decade.

A

Finance Central Europe

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3
Q

Celtic tribes called ___ settled in Belgium around 100 BC. They were defeated by the Romans about 50 BC and the area became ____.

A

Belgea
Gaul

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4
Q

Frankish rules ____ (in 400 AD) and ___ (ruled 768-814) conquered Belgium and made it part of their empires in the middle ages.

A

Clovis and Charlemagne

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5
Q

During WW1 and WW2, ___ occupied Belgium and was driven out by ___.
After the war, Belgium recovered and stabilized.

A

Germany
Allied Forces

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6
Q

It is a beautiful medieval structure located in the heart of Bruges.

A

Belfry Tower (Belfort)

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7
Q

Capital of Belgium, and principal seat of the Belgian Royal Family.

A

Brussels

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8
Q

It occupies rising ground on the border of the valley of the Senne, a tributary of the Scheldt, at a End where the hills drop away to the plain of Flanders.

A

Brussels

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9
Q

Bruges Belgium is called the
____ . It is located on the
picturesque Burg Square next to
the Old Civil Registry.

A

Stadhuis

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10
Q

___ a 3 day celebration in February the town of Binche is transported back to the 16th century for a fantastic festival. Highlighted by music parades and fireworks, the climax of this event is when the Gilles appear on the Grand Place and throw oranges at the spectators.

A

Carnival de Binche

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11
Q

The country produces more than 450 different varieties of beer and has approximately 125 breweries.

A

Belgium

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12
Q

🇧🇪

A

Belgium

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13
Q

The main types of beer produced and drunk in Belgium are: ____, known as dark or even stronger versions, known as triple beer.White beers in Dutch and in French. Well-known brands include Hoegaarden and Brugs Tarwebier

A

Lagger Type Beer

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14
Q

____ is a popular dish consisting of mussels and French fries that are primarily served in Belgium and northern France.

A

Moules-frites

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15
Q

____ (Waffles) A true Belgian waffle is
baked using special waffle irons. There are two types: the Brussels and the Liège waffle.

A

Gauffres

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16
Q

The _____ waffle is rectangular in shape, golden brown on the outside and eaten with a knife and fork. It is often served with sugar, whipped cream, ice-cream, strawberries and chocolate.

A

Brussels

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17
Q

The ___ was the currency of
the Kingdom of Belgium from 1832 until
2002 when the euro was introduced into
circulation.

A

Franc

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18
Q

The Kingdom of Belgium has three
official languages: __,___,__. A number of non-official, minority languages and dialects are spoken as well. ___ is widely spoken throughout Belgium as a second or third language by native Belgians.

A

Dutch, French,
and German

English

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19
Q

🇩🇪

A

Germany

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20
Q

_____ shares borders with nine European countries, second only to Russia. Germany is a country in west-central Europe, that stretches from the Alps, across the North European Plains to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea.

A

Germany

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21
Q

Has the second largest population
in Europe and is the seventh
largest in the area.

A

Germany

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22
Q

The ____ are believed to have been the first inhabitants of Germany. They were followed by German tribes at the end of
the 2nd century B.C. German invasions destroyed the declining Roman Empire in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D.

A

Celts

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23
Q

The _____ is the only
surviving city gate of Berlin and
symbolizes the reunification of
East and West Berlin.

A

Brandenburg Gate

24
Q

Built in the 18th century, the _______ is the entry to Unter den Linden, the prominent boulevard of linden trees which once led directly to the palace of the Prussian monarchs. It is regarded as one of the most famous landmarks in Europe.

A

Brandenburg Gate

25
German ____ are very famous, as they can be found in any corner in the world.
Cars
26
It is commonly said that the largest beer festival in the world is oktoberfest in _____.
Germany
27
A _____ of bacon and onions wrapped in thinly sliced beef
Roulade
28
The sole currency of Germany has been the ____ since 2002
Euro
29
____ is a West Germanic language. It derives most of its vocabulary from the Germanic branch of the Indo- European language family
German
30
A landlocked country in western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. One of the smallest countries in Europe
Luxembourg
31
St. Adolphe bridge was named after Grand Duke Adolphe, who reigned Luxembourg from 1890 until 1905. Although over a century old, is also known as the New Bridge by people from _____.
Luxembourg City
32
is a customary for boys to give their sweethearts beautifully decorated cakes in pretzel form. If a girl likes the boy and wishes to encourage his attentions, she gives him a decorated egg on Easter Sunday and walks with him in the park.
Bretzelsonndeg or Pretzel Sunday
33
_______ is celebrated on 6 December, when children receive presents from St. Nicholas, accompanied by ‘Père Fouettard’, dressed in black and brandishing sticks to punish children who have been well-behaved during the year
The festival of Saint Nicholas
34
____ is the main agricultural product, with 33% of the total value of agricultural production. 860 farms produce milk and use 65% of the total agricultural land area of Luxembourg. It counts for more than 60% of the gross product of the farm.
Milk
35
___________ one of the most widely recognized national dishes of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. It is associated with the village of Gostingen in the south-east of the country where the inhabitants have earned the nickname of Bounepatscherten as a result of their excellent broad beans.
Judd mat Gaardebounen or Smoked Collar of Pork with Broad Beansis
36
The country is divided into two main parts by three large rivers, Rhine, Waal and Meuse. On the coast of the North Sea
Netherlands
37
🇱🇺
Luxembourg
38
🇳🇱
Netherlands
39
The country capital is ___& and the seat of government is ____.
Amsterdam The Hague
40
_____ is located near Haarzuilens, in the province of Utrecht in the Netherlands.
Castle De Haar
41
_____is one of the few dense breads of the Netherlands. _____ used to be the luxury bread, often made with milk as well as water.
Rye bread White bread
42
_____ essentially a festival of youth and is celebrated in Zaandam, Amsterdam and some other western Netherland towns.
Lazy Bones Dayis
43
The Queen of Netherland is the official birthday or Queen's Day in the Netherlands is celebrated each year with parties, street markets, concerts and special events for the royal family on April 30 or on April 29 if the 30th is a Sunday. T or F?
T
44
are known as `cheese-head', who'd rather sell their cheese than eat it themselves. As the world's largest exporter of cheese, the abusive name of `cheese-head' could be considered as an honorary nickname.
Dutch of Netherlands
45
________ (Endive Mash)thi s traditional Dutch ‘stamppot’ (meal mash) is perfect for cold weather. Serve with ‘rookworst’ (smoked sausage) if you want.
Stamppot Rauwe Andijvie
46
_____ of Netherlands is a dish of boiled and mashed potatoes, carrots and onions.
Hotchpotch
47
_____ is landlocked country surrounded by France to the west, Germany and Austria to the east, Liechtenstein to the north, and Italy to the south, Its terrain consists of glaciers, the Alps, lakes, and a large plateau where most people have their homes.
Switzerland
48
🇨🇭
Switzerland
49
One of the richest countries in the world by per capita gross domestic product, and has the highest wealth per adult (financial and non-financial assets) of any country in the world. Zurich and Geneva have respectively been ranked as the cities with the second and eighth highest quality of life in the world.
Switzerland
50
Originally inhabited by the Helvetians, or Helvetic Celts Extending across the north and south side of the Alps in West-Central Europe.
Switzerland
51
OBERHOFEN CASTLE LAKE THUN
Switzerland
52
Cow fights organized cow battles are unique to the canton of Valais. Each spring during ________ of the village herds is determined by pitting the cows against each other in battle. The cow that holds her own against all opponents and comes through the encounter victorious, is proclaimed Queen Cow of the year.
April the Queen Cow
53
Switzerland's _____ have earned an international reputation for high quality. The famous Toblerone came from Switzerland; a man named Jean Tobler started the business in 1867.
Chocolate
54
____ a Swiss dish consisting mainly of potatoes. It was originally a common breakfast eaten by farmers but today is eaten all over Switzerland. Many Swiss people consider ____ a national dish.
Rosti
55
Switzerland national food is _____
Founde