central dogma theory Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the definition of the central dogma theory?

A

it refers to the flow of genetic information fron DNA to RNA to protein

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2
Q

what is the definition of transcription?

A

transcription is the process where a gene is copied to form a piece of RNA, when a nucleotide sequence from DNA is relayed from the nucleus as a mRNA molecule

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3
Q

what is the definition of translation?

A

translation is the process where genetic information on mRNA is read by a ribosome and translated into amino acids to form polypeptides

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