central dogma theory Flashcards
1
Q
what is the definition of the central dogma theory?
A
it refers to the flow of genetic information fron DNA to RNA to protein
2
Q
what is the definition of transcription?
A
transcription is the process where a gene is copied to form a piece of RNA, when a nucleotide sequence from DNA is relayed from the nucleus as a mRNA molecule
3
Q
what is the definition of translation?
A
translation is the process where genetic information on mRNA is read by a ribosome and translated into amino acids to form polypeptides