Cengage Appendix A (P-Z) Flashcards

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1
Q

palat/o

A

palate, roof of mouth

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2
Q

palpat/o

A

touch, feel, stroke

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3
Q

palpit/o

A

throbbing, quivering

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3
Q

pan-

A

all, entire, every

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4
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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5
Q

papill/o

A

nipple-like, optic disc

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6
Q

par-

A

beside, near, beyond, abnormal, apart from, opposite, along side of

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6
Q

para-

A

beside, near, beyond, abnormal, apart from, opposite, along side of

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7
Q

par/o

A

birth

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8
Q

-para

A

to give birth

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9
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid glands

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10
Q

-paresis

A

partial or incomplete paralysis

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11
Q

-pareunia

A

sexual intercourse

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12
Q

-parous

A

having borne one or more children

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13
Q

paroxysm/o

A

having borne one or more children

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14
Q

-partum

A

childbirth, labor

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15
Q

patell/o

A

patella, kneecap

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16
Q

path/o

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

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16
Q

-pathy

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

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16
Q

-pause

A

stopping

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16
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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16
Q

ped/o

A

child, foot

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16
Q

pedicul/o

A

louse (singular), lice (plural)

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17
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvic bone, pelvic cavity, hip

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17
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvic bone, pelvic cavity, hip

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17
Q

pen/i

A

penis

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18
Q

peni/o

A

penis

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18
Q

-penia

A

deficiency, lack, too few

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18
Q

-pepsia

A

to digest, digestion

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18
Q

pept/o

A

to digest, digestion

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18
Q

per-

A

completely, through

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19
Q

percuss/o

A

strike, tap, beat

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19
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

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19
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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20
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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20
Q

perme/o

A

to pass or go through

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20
Q

perone/o

A

fibula

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20
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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21
Q

phac/o

A

lens of eye

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22
Q

phak/o

A

lens of eye

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22
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

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22
Q

-phage

A

a cell that destroys, eat, swallow

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22
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

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22
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges, finger, toe

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23
Q

phall/i

A

penis

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23
Q

pharmac/o

A

drug

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23
Q

pharmaceut/o

A

drug

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23
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

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24
Q

phas/o

A

speech

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24
Q

-phasia

A

to speak or speech

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25
Q

phe/o

A

dusky, gray

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26
Q

-pheresis

A

removal

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26
Q

-philia

A

attraction to, like, love

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26
Q

phil/o

A

attraction to, like, love

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26
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

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26
Q

-phobia

A

abnorma fear

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26
Q

phon/o

A

sound, voice

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26
Q

phor/o

A

carry, bear, movement

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27
Q

-phoresis

A

carrying, transmission

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27
Q

-phoria

A

to bear, carry, feeling, mental state

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27
Q

phot/o

A

light

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27
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm, mind

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28
Q

-phylactic

A

protective, preventive

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29
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

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30
Q

physi/o

A

nature, physical

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30
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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30
Q

pigment/o

A

pigment, color

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30
Q

pil/i

A

hair

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31
Q

pil/o

A

hair

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31
Q

pineal/o

A

pineal gland

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32
Q

pinn/i

A

external ear, auricle

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33
Q

pituit/o

A

pituitary gland

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34
Q

pituitar/o

A

pituitary gland

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34
Q

placent/o

A

placenta

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35
Q

plak/o

A

plaque, plate, thin flat layer or scale

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35
Q

-plakia

A

plaque, plate, thin flat layer or scale

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36
Q

plant/i

A

sole of foot

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37
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

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38
Q

-plasm

A

formative material of cells

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39
Q

plam/o

A

something molded or formed

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40
Q

-plastic

A

pertaining to formation

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40
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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41
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

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42
Q

-plegic

A

one affected with paralysis

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43
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura, side of the body

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43
Q

pne/o

A

breath, breathing

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44
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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45
Q

pneum/o

A

lung, air

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46
Q

pneumon/o

A

lung, air

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47
Q

pod/o

A

foot

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47
Q

-poiesis

A

to make

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48
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter of brain and spinal cord

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49
Q

poly-

A

many

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49
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp, small growth

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50
Q

poplite/o

A

back of the knee

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51
Q

por/o

A

pore, small opening

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52
Q

-porosis

A

lessening in density, porous condition

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53
Q

port/o

A

gate, door

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54
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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54
Q

poster/o

A

behind, toward the back

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54
Q

potent/o

A

powerful, capable

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55
Q

pract/o

A

practice, pursue an occupation

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56
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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56
Q

pregn/o

A

pregnant, full of

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57
Q

presby/o

A

old age

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57
Q

primi-

A

first

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58
Q

pro-

A

before, on behalf of, supporting

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59
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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59
Q

product/o

A

lean forward, yield, produce

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60
Q

pronat/o

A

bent forward, face down

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60
Q

pros-

A

before, forward

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61
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

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61
Q

prosthet/o

A

addition, appendage

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62
Q

prot/o

A

first

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63
Q

proxim/o

A

near

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63
Q

prurit/o

A

itching

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63
Q

pseud/o

A

false

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64
Q

psor/o

A

itch, itching

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65
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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65
Q

-ptosis

A

droop, sag, prolapse, fall

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65
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting, coughing up

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65
Q

pub/o

A

pubis, part of hip bone

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66
Q

pulm/o

A

lung

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67
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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67
Q

pulsat/o

A

beat, beating, striking

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68
Q

punct/o

A

hole, prick, puncture

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69
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil (of the eye)

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70
Q

purul/o

A

pus, pus-filled

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70
Q

py/o

A

pus

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70
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis, bowl of kidney

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71
Q

pyr/o

A

fever, fire

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71
Q

pyret/o

A

fever, fire

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71
Q

quadr/i

A

four

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72
Q

quadr/o

A

four

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73
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)

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74
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

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74
Q

re-

A

back, again

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75
Q

recept/o

A

receive, receiver

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75
Q

rect/o

A

rectum, straight

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76
Q

reduct/o

A

bring back together

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77
Q

refract/o

A

bend back, turn aside

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77
Q

remiss/o

A

give up, send back, relax

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77
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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77
Q

resuscit/o

A

to revive

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78
Q

retent/o

A

hold back

78
Q

reticul/o

A

network

78
Q

retinol/o

A

retina (of the eye), net

78
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward, back of

79
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

striated (skeletal) muscle

79
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow, subject to flow

79
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

80
Q

rhiz/o

A

root, spinal nerve root

81
Q

rhythm/o

A

rhythm

81
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

81
Q

-rrhage

A

abnormal excessive fluid discharge

82
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal excessive fluid discharge

83
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

83
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

84
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

84
Q

rug/o

A

wrinkle, fold, ruga

85
Q

sacchar/o

A

sugar

85
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

85
Q

saliv/o

A

saliva

86
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian (uterine) tube, auditory (eustachian) tube

87
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

87
Q

saphen/o

A

clear, apparent, manifest

87
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh connective tissue

88
Q

schiz/o

A

division, to split

89
Q

scler/o

A

sclera (white of the eye), hard

89
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

89
Q

scoli/o

A

curved, bent

89
Q

-scope

A

instrument for visual examination

89
Q

-scopic

A

pertaining to visual examination

90
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

91
Q

script/o

A

write

91
Q

scrot/o

A

bag or pouch, scrotum

91
Q

seb/o

A

sebum

91
Q

secret/o

A

produce, separate out

92
Q

sect/o

A

cut, cutting

92
Q

semi-

A

half

92
Q

semin/i

A

semen, seed, sperm

93
Q

sen/o

A

old age

94
Q

sens/o

A

feeling, sensation

94
Q

sensitiv/o

A

sensitive to, affected by

94
Q

sept/o

A

infection, partition

95
Q

ser/o

A

serum

95
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

95
Q

sin/o

A

hollow, sinus

96
Q

sinistr/o

A

left, left side

97
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus

97
Q

-sis

A

abnormal condition, disease

97
Q

sit/u

A

place

97
Q

social/o

A

companion, fellow being

98
Q

-sol

A

solution

98
Q

somat/o

A

body

99
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

100
Q

son/o

A

sound

101
Q

-spasm

A

sudden involuntary contraction, tightening, cramping

102
Q

spasmod/o

A

sudden involuntary contraction, tightening, cramping

102
Q

sperm/o

A

sperm, spermatozoa, seed

102
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm, spermatozoa, seed

103
Q

sphen/o

A

sphenoid bone, wedge-shaped

103
Q

spher/o

A

round, sphere, ball

104
Q

sphincter/o

A

tight band, sphincter

104
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

104
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

104
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe, coil

105
Q

splen/o

A

spleen,

106
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

106
Q

squam/o

A

scale, scale-like cell

106
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction, constriction

106
Q

staped/o

A

stapes (middle ear bone)

106
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters, bunch of grapes

107
Q

steat/o

A

fat, lipid, sebum

107
Q

-static

A

control, maintenance of a constant level

107
Q

-stasis

A

control, maintenance of a constant level

107
Q

-stenosis

A

abnormal narrowinf

108
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing, contracted

109
Q

stere/o

A

solid, three-dimensional

110
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breast bone)

111
Q

steth/o

A

chest

112
Q

-sthenia

A

strength

112
Q

stigmat/o

A

point, spot

113
Q

stimul/o

A

goad, prick, incite

113
Q

-stomosis

A

furnish with a mouth or outlet, new opening

113
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chain, curved

113
Q

styl/o

A

pen, pointed instrument, stake

113
Q

stom/o

A

mouth, oral cavity

113
Q

sucr/o

A

sugar

113
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth, oral cavity

113
Q

-stomy

A

furnish with a mouth or outlet, new opening

113
Q

super-

A

above, excessive, higher than

113
Q

sub-

A

under, less, below

114
Q

sud/o

A

sweat

114
Q

sudor/i

A

sweat

115
Q

supinat/o

A

bent backward, lying on the back

115
Q

suppress/o

A

press down

116
Q

-surgery

A

operative procedure

116
Q

symptomat/o

A

falling together, symptoms(s)

116
Q

sym-

A

with, together, joined together

116
Q

suppur/o

A

to form pus

116
Q

supra-

A

above, upper, excessive

117
Q

ten/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

117
Q

tax/o

A

coordination, order

117
Q

syn-

A

together, with, union, association

117
Q

techn/o

A

skill

117
Q

tars/o

A

tarsus (ankle bone), tarsal plate (on the edge of the eyelid)

117
Q

system/o

A

body system, body as a whole

117
Q

tele/o

A

distant, distance

117
Q

synovi/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

117
Q

tend/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

117
Q

tempor/o

A

temporal bone, temple (on head)

117
Q

syncop/o

A

to cut short, cut off, faint

117
Q

systol/o

A

contraction, contracting

117
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

118
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

119
Q

tens/o

A

stretch out, expand, tension

119
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

120
Q

termin/o

A

end, limit

120
Q

tetra-

A

four

120
Q

test/i

A

testicle, testis

120
Q

test/o

A

testicle, testis

120
Q

thalam/o

A

thalamus

120
Q

thanat/o

A

death

120
Q

thec/o

A

sheath, case

121
Q

therm/o

A

heat

121
Q

therapeut/o

A

treatment

121
Q

thym/o

A

thymus glamd

121
Q

-thorax

A

chest, pleural cavity

121
Q

thorac/o

A

chest, thorax

121
Q

thromb/o

A

clot, thrombus

122
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

123
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

123
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

123
Q

ton/o

A

tension, tone, stretching

124
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

124
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil, throat

124
Q

tort/i

A

twisted

124
Q

toxic/o

A

poison, poisonous, toxin

124
Q

toc/o

A

labor, birth

124
Q

tom/o

A

cut, section, slice

124
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone)

125
Q

-tocin

A

labor, birth

125
Q

-tion

A

process, state or quality of

125
Q

tox/o

A

poison, poisonous, toxin

126
Q

trabecul/o

A

little beam or cross bar, mesh

127
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

127
Q

tract/o

A

draw, pull, path, bundle of nerve fibers

127
Q

trop/o

A

to turn, change

127
Q

tuss/o

A

cough

127
Q

tremul/o

A

fine tremor, shaking

127
Q

-tropin

A

to stimulate, act on

127
Q

-tropia

A

to turn

128
Q

tranquil/o

A

quiet, calm, tranquil

128
Q

trans-

A

across, through

128
Q

traumat/o

A

injury

128
Q

trich/o

A

hair

128
Q

troph/o

A

development, nourishment

128
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

128
Q

tri-

A

three

128
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

128
Q

-thymia

A

a state of mind

128
Q

tuberculosis/o

A

little knot, swelling, tuberculosis

128
Q

-type

A

classification, picture

128
Q

-ula

A

small, little

129
Q

tub/o

A

tube, pipe

129
Q

-tripsy

A

to crush

130
Q

uni-

A

one

130
Q

urin/o

A

urine or urinary organs

130
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

130
Q

un-

A

not

130
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

130
Q

-um

A

singular noun ending

130
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel

131
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

131
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

131
Q

-ule

A

small one

131
Q

uterer/o

A

uterer

131
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (medical lower arm bone)

132
Q

-uria

A

urination, urine

132
Q

-uresis

A

urination

133
Q

vert/o

A

turn, travel

133
Q

-verse

A

to turn

133
Q

ventr/o

A

in front, abdomen side of body

133
Q

vaccin/o

A

vaccine

133
Q

uve/o

A

iris, choroid, ciliary body (of the eye)

133
Q

urtic/o

A

nettle, rash, hives

133
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

133
Q

ventilat/o

A

expose to air, oxygenate

133
Q

varic/o

A

varicose veins, swollen or dilated vein

134
Q

valv/o

A

valve

134
Q

vas/o

A

VAS deferens, blood vessel

134
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

134
Q

vag/o

A

vagus nerve, wandering

134
Q

ven/o

A

vein

134
Q

valvul/o

A

valve

134
Q

vers/o

A

turn, travel

134
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle of brain or heart, small chamber

134
Q

-us

A

thing, singular noun ending

135
Q

-version

A

to turn

136
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra, backbone

137
Q

vertig/o

A

whirling around

138
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

139
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle, blister, little bladder

140
Q

vestibule/o

A

entrance, vestibule (of the inner ear)

141
Q

viril/o

A

masculine, manly

141
Q

vir/o

A

virus, poison

142
Q

vis/o

A

seeing, sight, vision

142
Q

viscer/o

A

viscera, internal organ

143
Q

viscos/o

A

sticky, thickness

143
Q

vit/a

A

life

144
Q

vitre/o

A

glassy, vitreous humor (of the eye)

145
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva, covering

146
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

147
Q

xen/o

A

strange, foreign

147
Q

xer/o

A

dry

148
Q

xiph/o

A

sword-shaped

149
Q

-y

A

noun ending

150
Q

zoo

A

(animal) life

151
Q

zo/o

A

(animal) life

152
Q

zygomat/o

A

cheek bone