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Hosa Medical Terminology > Cengage Appendix A (A-F) > Flashcards

Cengage Appendix A (A-F) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-nic

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-i

A

plural noun ending

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3
Q

-ae

A

plural ending

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4
Q

a-

A

no, not, without, away from, negative

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5
Q

-a

A

noun ending

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6
Q

ab-

A

away from, negative, absent

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7
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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8
Q

-able

A

capable of, able to

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9
Q

abrad/o

A

rub or scrape off

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10
Q

abras/o

A

rub or scrape off

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11
Q

abrupt/o

A

broken away from

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12
Q

abs-

A

away from

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13
Q

abscess/o

A

collection of pus

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14
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

-acious

A

characterized by

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16
Q

acous/o

A

hearing, sound

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17
Q

acoust/o

A

hearing, sound

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18
Q

acr/o

A

extremities (hands and feet), top, extreme point

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19
Q

actin/o

A

light

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20
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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21
Q

ad-

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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22
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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23
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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24
Q

adhes/o

A

stick to, cling to

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25
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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26
Q

adnex/o

A

bound to

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27
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal glands

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28
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal glands

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29
Q

aer/o

A

air, gas

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30
Q

affect/o

A

exert influence on

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31
Q

af-

A

toward, to

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32
Q

-ago

A

abnormal condition, disease

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33
Q

agor/a

A

marketplace

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34
Q

-agra

A

excessive pain, seizure

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35
Q

-aise

A

comfort, ease

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36
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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37
Q

alb/o

A

white

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38
Q

albin/o

A

white

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39
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin, protein

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40
Q

alg/o

A

pain, relationship to pain

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41
Q

alges/o

A

pain, relationship to pain

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42
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering, painful condition

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43
Q

align/o

A

bring into line or correct position

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44
Q

aliment/o

A

to nourish

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45
Q

all/o

A

other, different from normal, reversal

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46
Q

all-

A

other, different from normal, reversal

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47
Q

alopec/o

A

baldness

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48
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus, air sac, small sac

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49
Q

ambi-

A

both sides, around or about, double

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50
Q

ambly/o

A

dull, dim

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51
Q

ambulat/o

A

walking

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52
Q

-amine

A

nitrogen compound

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53
Q

amni/o

A

amnion, fetal membrane

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54
Q

amput/o

A

cut away, cut off a part of the body

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55
Q

amyl/o

A

starch, carbohydrate

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56
Q

an-

A

not, without

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57
Q

ana-

A

up, apart, excessive

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58
Q

an/o

A

anus, ring

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59
Q

-an

A

characteristic of, pertaining to

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60
Q

-ancy

A

state of

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61
Q

andr/o

A

male, masculine

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62
Q

aneurysm/o

A

aneurysm

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63
Q

angi/o

A

blood or lymph vessel

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64
Q

anis/o

A

unequal

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65
Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked, bent, stiff

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66
Q

anomal/o

A

irregularity

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67
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of, forward

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68
Q

anter/o

A

before, front

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69
Q

anti-

A

against

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70
Q

anxi/o

A

anxiety, anxious, uneasy

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71
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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72
Q

ap-

A

toward, to

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73
Q

-apheresis

A

removal

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74
Q

aphth/o

A

ulcer

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75
Q

apic/o

A

apex, tip

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76
Q

ap-

A

separation, away from, opposed, detached

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77
Q

apo-

A

separation, away from, opposed, detached

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78
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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79
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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80
Q

aque/o

A

water

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81
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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82
Q

-arche

A

beginning

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83
Q

areat/o

A

occurring in patches or circumscribed areas

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84
Q

areol/o

A

little open space, space around the nipple

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85
Q

-aria

A

connected with

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86
Q

arter/o

A

artery

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87
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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88
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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89
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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90
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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91
Q

as-

A

toward, to

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92
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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93
Q

aspir/o

A

to breathe in

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94
Q

aspirat/o

A

to breathe in

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95
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, lack of strength

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96
Q

astr/o

A

star, star-shaped

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97
Q

at-

A

toward, to

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98
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete, imperfect

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99
Q

ather/o

A

plaque, fatty substance

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100
Q

-ation

A

state or action

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101
Q

atri/o

A

atrium (of the heart)

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102
Q

attenu/o

A

diluted, weakened

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103
Q

audi/o

A

ear, hearing, the sense of hearing

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104
Q

audit/o

A

ear, hearing, the sense of hearing

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105
Q

aur/i

A

ear, hearing

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106
Q

auscult/a

A

listen

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107
Q

auscult/o

A

listen

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108
Q

aut/o

A

self

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109
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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110
Q

bacteria/o

A

bacteria (singular, bacterium)

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111
Q

balance/o

A

glans penis

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112
Q

bar/o

A

pressure, weight

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113
Q

bas/o

A

base, opposite of acid (alkaline)

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114
Q

bi-

A

twice, double, two

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115
Q

bi/o

A

life

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116
Q

bifid/o

A

split, divided into two parts

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117
Q

bil/i

A

bile, gall

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118
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin

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119
Q

bin-

A

two

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120
Q

-blast

A

embryonic, immature, formative element

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121
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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122
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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123
Q

brachy-

A

short

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124
Q

brady-

A

slow

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125
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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126
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube, bronchus

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127
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole, bronchiolus

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128
Q

brux/o

A

grind

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129
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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130
Q

burs/o

A

bursa, sac of fluid near joint

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131
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus, heel bone

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132
Q

calc/i

A

calcium, lime, the heel

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133
Q

calci-

A

calcium

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134
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

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135
Q

calcul/o

A

stone, little stone

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136
Q

cali/o

A

cup-like structure, calyx

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137
Q

calic/o

A

cup-like structure, calyx

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138
Q

calor/i

A

heat

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139
Q

canth/o

A

corner of the eye

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140
Q

capill/o

A

hair

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141
Q

capit/o

A

head

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142
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide, sooty or smoky appearance

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143
Q

capsul/o

A

little box

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144
Q

carb/o

A

carbon

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145
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous

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146
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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147
Q

card/o

A

heart

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148
Q

cardi/o

A

caries, tooth decay

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149
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

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150
Q

catabol/o

A

a breaking down

151
Q

caud/o

A

lower part of body, tail

152
Q

caus/o

A

burning, burn

153
Q

cav/o

A

hollow, cave

154
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

155
Q

-cele

A

hernia, tumor, swelling

156
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen, belly

157
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

158
Q

cephal/o

A

head

159
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

160
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

161
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix (neck of uterus)

162
Q

cheil/o

A

lip or lips

163
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

164
Q

chir/o

A

hand

165
Q

chol/e

A

bill, gall

166
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

167
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

168
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

169
Q

cholesterol/o

A

cholesterol

170
Q

chondr/i

A

cartilage

171
Q

chondr/o

A

cartiliage

172
Q

chori/o

A

chorion, membrane

173
Q

chorion/o

A

chorion, membrane

174
Q

choroid/o

A

choroid layer of eye

175
Q

chrom/o

A

color

176
Q

chron/o

A

time

177
Q

-cide

A

causing death

178
Q

cili/o

A

eyelashes

179
Q

cine-

A

movement

180
Q

circulat/o

A

circulate, go around in a circle

181
Q

cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow, tawny

182
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

183
Q

-clasis

A

break down

184
Q

claudicat/o

A

to limp

185
Q

claustr/o

A

barrier, enclosed space

186
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle, collar bone

187
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle, collar bone

188
Q

clon/o

A

violent action

189
Q

co-

A

together, with

190
Q

coagul/o

A

clotting, coagulation

191
Q

coarct/o

A

press together, narrow

192
Q

coarctat/o

A

press together, narrow

193
Q

cocc/o

A

spherical bacteria

194
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx, tailbone

195
Q

cochle/o

A

spiral, snail, snail shell

196
Q

coit/o

A

a coming together

197
Q

col/o

A

colon, large intestine

198
Q

coll/a

A

glue

199
Q

colon/o

A

colon, large intestine

200
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

201
Q

com-

A

together, with

202
Q

comat/o

A

deep sleep

203
Q

comminut/o

A

break into pieces

204
Q

communic/o

A

share, to make common

205
Q

con-

A

together, with

206
Q

concav/o

A

hollow

207
Q

concept/o

A

become pregnant

208
Q

concuss/o

A

shaken together, violently agitated

209
Q

coni/o

A

dust

210
Q

constrict/o

A

draw tightly together

211
Q

contin/o

A

hold together

212
Q

contra-

A

against, counter, opposite

213
Q

contus/o

A

bruise

214
Q

convex/o

A

arched, vaulted

215
Q

convuls/o

A

pull together

216
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

217
Q

cordi/o

A

heart

218
Q

coron/o

A

coronary, crown

219
Q

corpor/o

A

body

220
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex, outer region

221
Q

cost/o

A

rib

222
Q

crani/o

A

skull

223
Q

-crasia

A

a mixture or blending

224
Q

creatin/o

A

creatinine

225
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

226
Q

-crine

A

to secrete

227
Q

-crit

A

to separate

228
Q

cry/o

A

cold

229
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

230
Q

cubit/o

A

elbow

231
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac, blind pouch

232
Q

-cusis

A

hearing

233
Q

cusp/o

A

point

234
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

235
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

236
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body of eye, cycle

237
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

238
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

239
Q

-cyte

A

cell

240
Q

dacry/o

A

tear, lacrimal duct (tear duct)

241
Q

dacrocyst/o

A

lacrimal sac (tear sac)

242
Q

dactyl/o

A

finger, toe

243
Q

de-

A

down, lack of, from, not, removal

244
Q

deci-

A

ten, tenth

245
Q

decidu/o

A

shedding, falling off

246
Q

delt/o

A

Greek letter delta, a triangular shape

247
Q

delus/o

A

delude, cheat

248
Q

dem/o

A

people, population

249
Q

demi-

A

half

250
Q

dendr/o

A

branching, resembling a tree

251
Q

dent/i

A

tooth, teeth

252
Q

dent/o

A

tooth, teeth

253
Q

depress/o

A

press down, lower, pressed or sunk down

254
Q

-derma

A

skin

255
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

256
Q

derm/o

A

skin

257
Q

desicc/o

A

drying, to dry

258
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

259
Q

dextr/o

A

right side

260
Q

di-

A

twice, twofold, double

261
Q

dia-

A

through, between, apart, complete

262
Q

di-

A

through, between, apart, complete

263
Q

diaphor/o

A

sweat

264
Q

diaphragmat/o

A

diaphragm

265
Q

didym/o

A

testes, twins

266
Q

digest/o

A

digest, break down (food)

267
Q

digit/o

A

digit, finger or toe

268
Q

dilat/o

A

spread out, widen

269
Q

dipl/o

A

double

270
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

271
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

272
Q

dis-

A

negative, apart, absence of

273
Q

dissect/o

A

cutting apart

274
Q

dist/o

A

far, away from the point of origin

275
Q

distend/o

A

stretch apart, expand

276
Q

dors/o

A

back of body

277
Q

-dote

A

what is given

278
Q

-drome

A

to run, running

279
Q

-duct

A

opening

280
Q

duct/o

A

to lead, carry

281
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum, first part of small intestine

282
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater

283
Q

-dynia

A

pain

284
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

285
Q

e-

A

out of, from

286
Q

-e

A

noun ending

287
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

288
Q

ec-

A

out, outside

289
Q

ecchym/o

A

pouring out of juice or blood

290
Q

ech/o

A

sound wave, echo

291
Q

-ectasis

A

stretching, dilation, enlargement

292
Q

ecto-

A

out, outside

293
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out, excision

294
Q

-ectopy

A

displacement

295
Q

-edema

A

swelling

296
Q

edentul/o

A

without teeth

297
Q

ef-

A

out

298
Q

effus/o

A

pouring out

299
Q

ejaculat/o

A

throw or hurl out

300
Q

electr/o

A

electricity, electric

301
Q

em-

A

in

302
Q

embol/o

A

something inserted or thrown

303
Q

embry/o

A

fertilized ovum, embryo

304
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

305
Q

emet/o

A

vomit

306
Q

-emia

A

blood, blood condition

307
Q

en-

A

in, within, into

308
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

309
Q

end-

A

in, within, inside

310
Q

endo-

A

in, within, inside

311
Q

enter/o

A

intestine, usually small intestine

312
Q

ento-

A

within

313
Q

epi-

A

above, upon, on

314
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

315
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

316
Q

-er

A

one who

317
Q

erect/o

A

upright

318
Q

erg/o

A

work

319
Q

erupt/o

A

break out, burst forth

320
Q

erythemat/o

A

flushed, redness

321
Q

erythr/o

A

red

322
Q

es-

A

out of, outside, away from

323
Q

-esis

A

abnormal condition, disease

324
Q

eso-

A

inward

325
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

326
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation, feeling

327
Q

esthet/o

A

feeling, nervous sensation, sense of perception

328
Q

estr/o

A

female

329
Q

ethm/o

A

sieve, ethmoid bone

330
Q

eti/o

A

cause of disease

331
Q

eu-

A

good, normal, well, easyu

332
Q

-eurysm

A

widening

333
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

334
Q

exacerb/o

A

aggravate, irritate

335
Q

excori/o

A

abrade or scratch

336
Q

excret/o

A

separate, discharge

337
Q

exo-

A

out of, outside, away from

338
Q

extern/o

A

outside, outer

339
Q

extra-

A

on the outside, beyond, outside

340
Q

extrins/o

A

from the outside, contained outside

341
Q

exud/o

A

to sweat, exude fluid

342
Q

faci/o

A

face, form

343
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia, fibrous band

344
Q

fec/a

A

dregs, sediment, waste

345
Q

fec/o

A

dregs, sediment, waste

346
Q

femor/o

A

femur, thigh bone

347
Q

fenestr/a

A

window, small opening

348
Q

fer/o

A

to bear, carry

349
Q

fertil/o

A

fertile, able to conceive

350
Q

fet/o

A

fetus, unborn child

351
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue, fiber

352
Q

fibrin/o

A

fibrin, fibers, threads of a clot

353
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

354
Q

-fic

A

making, producing, forming

355
Q

-fication

A

process of making

356
Q

-fida

A

split

357
Q

filtr/o

A

filter, to strain through

358
Q

filtrat/o

A

filter, to strain through

359
Q

fiss/o

A

crack, split, cleft

360
Q

flatul/o

A

flatus, rectal gas

361
Q

flex/o

A

bend

362
Q

fluor/o

A

glowing, luminous

363
Q

foc/o

A

focus, point

364
Q

follicul/o

A

follicle, small sac

365
Q

foramin/o

A

opening, foramen

366
Q

fore-

A

before, in front of

367
Q

-form

A

resembling, in the shape of

368
Q

form/o

A

resembling, in the shape of

369
Q

fove/o

A

small pit, depressed area

370
Q

fract/o

A

break

371
Q

front/o

A

front, forehead

372
Q

fund/o

A

bottom, base, fundus

373
Q

fung/o

A

fungus

374
Q

-fusion

A

to come together

Hosa Medical Terminology (7 decks)

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