Cementation Fixed Prosthesis Flashcards

1
Q

How are fixed bridges classfied?

A

By type of retention on abutment teeth

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2
Q

What are types of retention for fixed bridge?

A

Mechanical

Adhesive

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3
Q

What to do when trying bridge?

A
  1. Check lab work
  2. Check condition of temporary bridge and remove
  3. Clean abutment
  4. Try in bridge
  5. Assess for modification
  6. Adjust if needed
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4
Q

How to assess the lab work prior to trying in?

A

Match prescription - shape, shade, aesthetic, contour, margin
Any fabrication issues
Check bridge fit in model - assess marginal fit
Check occlusion of casts

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5
Q

Why should you evaluate the temporary bridge?

A

Check any wear/loss - drifting of abutments

Did pt have any issue w/ provisional

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6
Q

How to remove temporary direct restoration?

A

Use crown and bridge removal forceps

Adding vaseline to temp bond can make removal multiple units easier

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7
Q

Should provide LA to remove temp?

A

Ideally not
Speech/ smile best assessed w/o LA
But if tooth vital may be uncomfortable

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8
Q

How clean abutment teeth?

A

Clean w/ pumice or prophy paste
Take care with soft tissue
Ensure no temporary cement left

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9
Q

What can be used to clean margins?

A

Op clean rotary tips

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10
Q

How check proximal contacts?

A

Use floss

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11
Q

What are signs have correct seating of bridge?

A
Retainer crown margin closed
Adjacent marginal ridge level
Initial occlusal satisfactory 
Firm stop when seated
No rocking under lateral load
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12
Q

What features should check for satisfactory aesthetics?

A
Shade
Position
Size and shape 
Proportion
Contour 
Symmetry
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13
Q

How check speech?

A

F and V = incisal edhe
T and S = cingulu,
β€˜th’ = air escape under potic

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14
Q

How to do occlusal check?

A

Check lateral and protrusive contacts w/ diff colour to distinguish ICP contact
Adjust non-ICP contacts

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15
Q

Ideal properties of cement?

A
High compressive/ tensile strength 
Low viscosity 
Long working time - quick set
Cariostatic
Radiopaque
Low solubility
Biocompatible 
Adhesion tooth and restoration
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16
Q

What are 3 main different types of cements?

A

Acid/ base cements
RMGICs
Polymeric resins

17
Q

Examples of acid/ base cements?

A

Zinc phosphate
Zinc polycarboxylate
Glass ionomer

18
Q

Example of polymeric resin cements?

A

Self etching resin
Hydrophilic resins
Hydrophobic resins

19
Q

Issue w/ zinc phosphate cements?

A

Non adhesive
Low tensile strength
Poor acid resistance

20
Q

Adv of glass ionomer cements?

A

Flouride release

Similar adhesion zinc polycarboxylate

21
Q

Why is RMGIC used as cement?

A

Tensile and bond strength better GIC
Low film thickness
Good acid resistance

22
Q

Why are resin cements?

A

Adhesive and strong

23
Q

Disadv of resin cements?

A

Technique sensitive

24
Q

Adv of hydrophobic resins?

A

Displace moisture making cementation more predictable

25
Q

Example of hydrophilic resins?

A

Panavia

26
Q

When are hydrophilic resins good to use?

A

Non-precious metals - high affinity

Primary used adhesive metal bridge

27
Q

If have metallic indirect restoration what should consider?

A

If precious or precious metal alloy

28
Q

If have precious metal alloy what are two types of cementation?

A

Active cementation

Passive cementation

29
Q

When is active cementation used?

A

Type III gold alloy

30
Q

What cements can be used for passive cementation?

A

Cement w/ bond to tooth

  1. Zinc polycarboxylate
  2. GIC AquaCem
  3. RMGIC - Rely X luting
  4. Composite cements - calibra
  5. Self-adhesive resin composite - Rely X UniCem
31
Q

What types of cementation can be considered for non-precious alloy bases?

A

Passive or active cementation

32
Q

When can active cementation be used in non-precious metal alloys?

A

Ni-Cr alloys

33
Q

What consider when cementing ceramic indirect?

A

If etchable or non-etchable

34
Q

Examples of non-etchable ceramics?

A

High strength - alumina or zirconia

35
Q

How to bond low strength etchable ceramics?

A

Micromechanical - etch of ceramic w/ HF acid
Silane coupling agent
Composite luting cement

36
Q

How bond high strength ceramics?

A

RMGIC

Composite luting cements