CEM Flashcards
When Rita fights with her older brother, she starts off rationally but ends up in tears, stamping her foot, or throwing objects in all directions. The defense mechanism displayed in this situation is - suppression - repression - regression - projection
REGRESSION
In which of the following instances is PROJECTION displayed? - Letty channels her angry feelings into her bowling - Norie is extra sweet to her sister even though deep inside she resents the latter’s popularity - Romy justifies his cheating on exam by claiming that everyone else does it - Greg convinces himself that the girl who jilted him is not really so desirable
*Romy justifies his cheating on exam by claiming that everyone else does it *
Learning may be more difficult for deaf children because - the hearing in the brain is connected to the comprehension area - they cannot imitate information immediately - they learn a private language which affects the real language - they have to learn with reduced level of feedback
* they have to learn with a reduced level of feedback *
All of the following will increase the ability of a stimulus to capture attention except - contrast - habituation - intensity - repetition
HABITUATION
The view that psychopathology is the result of inadequate resolution of certain developmental stages rather than learned way of behaving separates - Gestalt therapy from reality therapy - Psychoanalysis from behavior therapy - Client-centered therapy from psychoanalysis - Rational-emotive therapy from behavior therapy
* Psychoanalysis from Behavior Therapy *
Which of the following best illustrates HEURISTIC AVAILABILITY? - to determine whether someone is an accountant, I compare his traits to an average accountant - to determine whether someone is trustworthy, I try to recall instances of such behavior - to determine my impression of someone, I combine the available bits of information to find an average - to determine whether someone is trustworthy, I engage in decoding
* to determine whether someone is trustworthh, I try to recall instances of such behavior *
Which of the following are the problems in experimental research in psychology? - demand characteristics - Hawthorne Effect - Halo Effect - Random Assignment
HALO EFFECT HAWTHORNE EFFECT DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS
What factor may prevent diffusion of responsibility from occuring? - an ambiguous situation - the presence of many people - the presence of someone who initiates helping - the occurrence of an emergency in a public place
* the occurrence of emergency in a public place *
According to behaviorist, phobias are learned through - desentization - modeling - classical conditioning - operant conditioning
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
A child is conditioned to fear a furry black cat. Soon, she becomes fearful of any black object. This response is an example of - negative transfer - spontaneous recovery - operant conditioning - stimulus generalization
STIMULUS GENERALIZATION
According to ROGER’s SELF THEORY, all individuals have an innate tendency to - repress sexual urges - be aggressive and punish people - move in direction of positive change - examine others’ mental experiences and activities
* move in the direction of POSITIVE CHANGE *
After a musical concert, a man complained that he heard little of the music due to the frequent shuffling and throat-clearing in the audience. His companion, however, expressed his satisfaction over the concert. This difference in experience is related to - subliminal threshold - sensory adaptation - selective attention - just noticeable difference
* SELECTIVE ATTENTION*
In which areas do man’s impulses most frequently conflict with the moral standards of society? - sex - aggression - independence - self- assertion
SEX & AGRESSION
Which parent is most likely to produce a competent and self- reliant child? - a loving, permissive parent who makes no demands on the child - a loving parent who is firm and consistent - a parent who provides educational toys but does not mind if the house is disorganized - a parent who laysdown rules on the house and trusts that the child will follow them
* a loving parent who is FIRM and CONSISTENT *
Which of the following is NOT a GESTALT PRINCIPLE of perceptual organization? - proximity - continuation - differentiation - closure
DIFFERENTIATION
Under relaxed cirsumstances, most people remember uncompleted tasks better than they do completed tasks. This is known as - von Rstorff effect - Zeigarnik effect - Greenspoon effect - Muller-Lyer illusion
ZEIGARNIK EFFECT
According to Piaget’s stages of cognitive growth, an adult who makes decisions based on what fortune tellers tell him is functioning at the - operational stage - sensorimotor level - preoperational level - formal operational level
PREOPERATIONAL LEVEL
The minimum intensity that a stimulus must achieve before it can be perceived is known as - minima - sublimal - percept - threshold
THRESHOLD
What is the synaptic transmitter responsible for inhibiting the sensation for pain? - dopamine - epinephrine - enekephalin - thorazine
ENKEPHALIN