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Biomoleculas + celulas > celulas > Flashcards

celulas Flashcards

1
Q

Compostos da celula procariotica

A

Ribossomas
flagelos
capsula
Parede celular
Membrana plasmatica
pilus
Nucleoide (DNA)
citoplasma

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2
Q

Compostos da celula eucariotica vegetal

A

Parede celular
cloroplastos
vacuolo
Nucleo
Mitocondia
Complexo de golgi
lisossomas
peroxissomas
reticulo endoplasmatico
centriolo
citoplasma

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3
Q

Compostos da celula eucariotica animal

A

Nucleo
Mitocondia
Complexo de golgi
lisossomas
peroxissomas
reticulo endoplasmatico
centriolos
citoplasma

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4
Q

Existente em todas as células

A

Membrana celular
ribossomas
citoplasma

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5
Q

Funcao da membrana celular

A

Controlo das trocas entre o meio intra celular e extra celular (todas as celulas)

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6
Q

Funcao do nucleo

A

controlo de todas as atividades celulares (eucarioticas)

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7
Q

Funcao dos ribossomas

A

sintese proteica (todas)

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8
Q

Funcao da parede celular

A

rigidez, suporte e protecao (procariotica e eucariotica vegetal)

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9
Q

Funcao do nucleoide

A

material genetico livre (procariotica)

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10
Q

Funcao da capsula

A

resistencia a fagocitose

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11
Q

funcao do reticulo endoplsmatico

A

sintese e transporte de proteinas (RER) e lipidos (REL)

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12
Q

Funcao do complexo de golgi

A

secrecao e maturacao de moleculas

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13
Q

funcao dos lissosomas

A

digestao intracelular: autofagia (moleculas estruturas da celula) e heterofagia (materiais exteriores)

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14
Q

Funcao dos Vacuolos

A

regulacao do equilibro osmoticos, armazem de substancia

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15
Q

funcao dos Cloroplastos

A

fotossintese

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16
Q

Funcao dos centriolos

A

divisao celular

17
Q

Funcao do citoplasma

A

meio interno da celula

18
Q

Quais os compostos organicos

A

Glicidos
Lipidos
Protidos
Acidos Nucleicos

19
Q

De que sao contituidos (essencialmente) os compostos organicos

A

Hidrogenio, oxigenio e carbono

20
Q

Funcao dos glicidos

A

energetica de reserva e estrutural

21
Q

Ligacao nos glicidos

A

Ligacao glicosidica

22
Q

Monomero dos glicidos

A

Monossacarideos

23
Q

Funcao dos lipidos

A

estrutural, energetica, protetora, hormonal

24
Q

Ligacao dos lipidos

A

ester

25
Q

Monomero dos lipidos

A

Acidos gordos

26
Q

Funcoes dos protidos

A

enzimatica, transporte, hormonal, motora, estrutural, immunologica

27
Q

ligacoes dos protidos

A

peptidica

28
Q

monomero dos protidos

A

aminoacidos

29
Q

protidos sao compostos por

A

hidrogenio, oxogenio, carbono e nitrogenio

30
Q

Funcoes dos acidos nucleicos

A

armazenamento e transporte de informacao genetica

31
Q

ligacao nos acidos nucleicos

A

fosfodiester

32
Q

monomero dos acidos nucleicos

A

grupo fosfato, pentose, base azotada

33
Q

acidos nucleicos sao compostos por

A

hidrogenio, oxogenio, carbono e nitrogenio, fosforo

Biomoleculas + celulas (12 decks)

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