Celts Flashcards

0
Q

When did the celts begin to control Europe?

A

650bc

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1
Q

When was the discovery of iron in Europe?

A

700bc

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2
Q

When did the celts settle in Ireland?

A

500bc

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3
Q

Which countries did the celts influence the most?

A

Ireland, Turkey, Spain, Britain, France

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4
Q

How do we know so much about the celts?

A

The Greeks and Romans could write so they have many documents about celts

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5
Q

What was the Celtic alphabet called?

A

Ogham

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6
Q

Where can you find Ogham ?

A

On standing stones

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7
Q

What were standing stones used for?

A

To mark graves and land boundaries

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8
Q

Who wrote that celts could be fined if their bellies stuck out?

A

Strabo

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9
Q

What did men wear?

A

Coloured woollen trousers ( bracae) and boots made from soft leather

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10
Q

What did men wear during the summer?

A

A sleeveless shirt which was tied around their waist with a belt or clip.

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11
Q

What did men during cooler weather?

A

Woollen tunic with sleeves. In severe weather they wore heavy cloaks.

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12
Q

What did women wear?

A

Long woollen dresses tied at the waist by a belt. They wore a shawl over their shoulders or a cloak during cold weather. The wore sandals or leather boots.

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13
Q

What patterns were on their clothes?

A

Stripes or checkered

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14
Q

What was the war paint called?

A

Woad

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15
Q

What did they use to dye their hair?

A

Lime

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16
Q

What are Celtic necklaces called?

A

Torcs

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17
Q

When did the celts discover how to make glass?

A

250bc

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18
Q

What was glass used to make?

A

Beads

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19
Q

How many tuaths were In Ireland ?

A

150

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20
Q

Who ruled the kingdoms?

21
Q

What was the name of the rí’s family?

22
Q

What was the name of the successor ?

23
Q

Who made up the nobles?

A

Landowners, Warriors and Aos dána.

24
When were boys allowed to return from fosterage?
14
25
What was the "hero's portion"?
It was the best peace of meat from the roast joint?
26
What did Celtic warriors sometimes do with the heads of their victims?
Chop them off and keep them as trophies.
27
Who were the Aos Dána?
Brehons Druids Filí Craftsmen
28
What were Druids ?
Celtic pagan priests
29
What were brehons?
Celtic judges
30
Who were the filí?
Poets
31
How long did filí train for?
20 years
32
Who were the lowest in Celtic society?
Labourers and slaves.
33
Where did nobles and and large farmers live?
Ringforts/raths
34
Where did poor people live?
Mud cabins
35
What were stone made raths called ?
Cashels
36
What were souterrains?
Celtic underground passage used as a fridge
37
What does crannóg mean?
Young tree
38
Give an example of a hill fort?
The hill of Tara
39
Give an example of a promontory fort?
Dún aengus, on the Aran Islands
40
What was brandubh and ficheall?
Board games similar to chess
41
What was Báire?
A game similar to hurling
42
Who was the God of the afterlife?
Daghda
43
Who was Daghda's wife?
Boann
44
Who was the God of warriors?
Lug
45
Who was the sea God?
Manánna mac lír.
46
What was the name of the festival that celebrated the start of a new year?
Samhain
47
When was Imbolc?
1st of February
48
What does Imbolc represent
The end of winter
49
What was Bealtaine?
The festival of good harvest
50
When was Lughnasa?
1st of August
51
What trees were special?
Oak trees