Celpip Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Grim

A

تلخ , ترسناک, شوم

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2
Q

perish

A

از بین رفتن

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3
Q

taking a firmer hold

A

استحکام بیشتری پیدا می‌کنند
While the most prevalent languages are taking a firmer hold across the globe, the extinction rate for languages is 25 per year.

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4
Q

demise
dəˈmīz

A

مرگ

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5
Q

dwindling
dwindle

A

رو به کاهش است
کم شدن

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6
Q

intervene

A

مداخله کنند

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7
Q

narrative

A

روایت, داستان, حکایت

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8
Q

deplore

A

ابراز تاسف

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9
Q

discourse

A

گفتمان, مباحثه, سخنرانی کردن

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10
Q

proponent

A

طرفدار, توضیح دهنده

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11
Q

confounding

A

گیج کننده
cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.
the inflation figure confounded economic analysts

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12
Q

propped up
prop up

A

تکیه زده
سرپا نگه داشتن
300 tubular steel props پایه فولادی 300 لوله ای

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13
Q

deemed
deem

A

در نظر گرفته شده است
به نظر, خیال کردن, پنداشتن, فرض کردن

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14
Q

revitalize

A

احیا کردن,

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15
Q

hampered
hampered by

A

مانع شد

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16
Q

fraught

A

full مملو از
marketing any new product is fraught with danger

17
Q

sake

A

به خاطر, دلیل, جهت