Celpip Reading Flashcards

1
Q

Grim

A

تلخ , ترسناک, شوم

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2
Q

perish

A

از بین رفتن1. نابود کردن
2. هلاک شدن
suffer death, typically in a violent, sudden, or untimely way.
“a great part of his army perished of hunger and disease”
“the old regime had to perish”

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3
Q

taking a firmer hold

A

استحکام بیشتری پیدا می‌کنند
While the most prevalent languages are taking a firmer hold across the globe, the extinction rate for languages is 25 per year.

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4
Q

demise
dəˈmīz

A

مرگ
Mr. Grise’s tragic demise

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5
Q

dwindling
dwindle

A

رو به کاهش است
1. رفته رفته کوچک شدن
2. تدریجا کاهش یافتن

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6
Q

intervene

A
  1. مداخله کردن
    he acted outside his authority when he intervened in the dispute
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7
Q

narrative

nar·ra·tor -ˈneˌrādər/

A

روایت, داستان, حکایت
1. راوی
2. گوینده

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8
Q

deplore

A

ابراز تاسف
2. دلسوزی کردن بر
feel or express strong disapproval of (something).
“we deplore this act of violence”
“ما این اقدام خشونت آمیز را محکوم می کنیم”

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9
Q

discourse

A

گفتمان, مباحثه, سخنرانی کردن

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10
Q

proponent

A

طرفدار, توضیح دهنده
a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or project.
“a collection of essays by both critics and proponents of graphology”

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11
Q

confounding

A

گیج کننده
cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations.
the inflation figure confounded economic analysts

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12
Q

propped up
prop up

A

تکیه زده
سرپا نگه داشتن
300 tubular steel props پایه فولادی 300 لوله ای

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13
Q

deemed
deem

A

در نظر گرفته شده است
به نظر, خیال کردن, پنداشتن, فرض کردن

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14
Q

revitalize

A

احیا کردن,
/rēˈvīdəˌlīz/

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15
Q

hampered
hampered by

A

مانع شد

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16
Q

fraught

A

full مملو از
marketing any new product is fraught with danger

17
Q

sake

A

به خاطر, دلیل, جهت

18
Q

advocate

A

noun
1. مدافع
2. طرفدار
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy.
“he was an untiring advocate of economic reform”
verb
1. دفاع کردن
2. طرفداری کردن “they advocated an ethical foreign policy”

19
Q

Dime a dozen

A

means something is very common, inexpensive, or easily found.
“Cheap souvenirs at tourist shops are a dime a dozen.”

20
Q

seldom witnessed

A

means something that is rarely seen or observed. It describes an event, occurrence, or phenomenon that happens infrequently or is uncommon.
“A solar eclipse is a seldom witnessed event.”
به ندرت شاهد

21
Q

crescent

A

هلال
Observers have claimed to see moonbows during crescent moon phases
ناظران ادعا کرده‌اند که در مراحل هلالی ماه، کمان‌های مهتابی را دیده‌اند.

22
Q

arc

A

قوس, حلال - کمان

23
Q

naked eye

A

چشم غیر مصلح

24
Q

illumination

A

روشنایی
Higher levels of illumination are needed for reading
سطوح بالاتری از روشنایی برای خواندن مورد نیاز است

25
Q

multihued
hued

A

چند رنگ
رنگ آمیزی شده,رنگی,رنگ دار

26
Q

counterpart

A

همتای- هم کار- همانند- نقطه مقابل

27
Q

refracting
refract

A

در حال شکست
شکست
rainbows are caused by beams of sunlight refracting through water droplets in the atmosphere

28
Q

beam

A

پرتو

29
Q

droplet

A

قطره
water droplets

30
Q

bow

A

کمان,قوس,تعظیم,خم کردن