cellular response to injury Flashcards
What is hyperplasia
enlargement of organ or tissue caused by cell proliferation
What is hypertrophy
Increase in size of cells, tissue or organs
What is metaplasia
conversion of a mature differentiated cell into another form of mature cell
What is dysplasia
development of abnormal types of cells within tissue
Following a cell injury what are the 4 types of adaptation
hypertrophy
hyperplasia
metaplasia
dysplasia
Following a cell injury what are the 2 types of cell death
apoptosis
necrosis
What is necrosis
death of body tissue
not enough blood flow in tissue
What is necrosis
death of body tissue
not enough blood flow in tissue
What is apoptosis
regulated and programmed cell death
cell shrinks and pulls away
Necrosis vs Apoptosis
5 differences
Necrosis - Apoptosis
Pathological - Physiological/pathological
Groups of cells - Individual cells
Cell swelling - Cell shrinkage
Non-energy dependent - Energy dependent
Inflammation - No inflammation