cellular response to injury Flashcards

1
Q

What is hyperplasia

A

enlargement of organ or tissue caused by cell proliferation

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2
Q

What is hypertrophy

A

Increase in size of cells, tissue or organs

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3
Q

What is metaplasia

A

conversion of a mature differentiated cell into another form of mature cell

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4
Q

What is dysplasia

A

development of abnormal types of cells within tissue

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5
Q

Following a cell injury what are the 4 types of adaptation

A

hypertrophy
hyperplasia
metaplasia
dysplasia

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6
Q

Following a cell injury what are the 2 types of cell death

A

apoptosis

necrosis

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7
Q

What is necrosis

A

death of body tissue

not enough blood flow in tissue

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7
Q

What is necrosis

A

death of body tissue

not enough blood flow in tissue

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8
Q

What is apoptosis

A

regulated and programmed cell death

cell shrinks and pulls away

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9
Q

Necrosis vs Apoptosis

5 differences

A

Necrosis - Apoptosis
Pathological - Physiological/pathological
Groups of cells - Individual cells
Cell swelling - Cell shrinkage
Non-energy dependent - Energy dependent
Inflammation - No inflammation

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