Cellular respiration - Definitions and terms

Question 1

Mitochondria’s characteristic wrinkled internal appearance is due to the folds in the inner membrane called?

Answer 1

Cristae

Question 2

The spaces between the inner membrane is filled with a gel-like material called?

Answer 2

Matrix

Question 3

A process where glucose, with the presence of oxygen, will yield carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

Answer 3

Cellular respiration

Question 4

3 stages of cellular respiration

Answer 4

Glycolysis, krebs cycle, and electron transport chain

Question 5

Takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and does not require oxygen

Answer 5

Glycolysis

Question 6

Last stage of cellular respiration

Answer 6

electron transport phosphorylation

Question 7

During glycolysis, a small amount of ____ and _____ is produced

Answer 7

ATP, NADH

Question 8

The first step in glucose metabolism and is common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration

Answer 8

Glycolysis

Question 9

Goal of cellular respiration

Answer 9

generate ATP needed by the cells to carry out various function necessary for life

Question 10

2 ways to make ATP

Answer 10

Substrate level phosphorylation and electron transport phosphorylation

Question 11

When a substrate donates a phosphate to ADP to become ATP

Answer 11

Substrate level phosphorylation

Question 12

The final acceptor varies. If it is oxygen, the process is called _______. If it is an inorganic molecule other than oxygen, the process is _____________. If it is an organic molecule, the process is ____________.

Answer 12

Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, fermentation