Cellular Respiration Flashcards
Aerobic
With air
Anaerobic
Without air
Cellular Respiration
The process of breaking down sugar to create ATP energy. All living things do this.
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Photosynthesis makes sugar. CR breaks sugar.
Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the air. CR puts it back in the air.
Photosynthesis puts O2 into the air. CR removes out from the air.
Glycolysis makes….
Breaks sugar into pyruvic acid.
It makes 2 ATP and NADH
Glycolysis uses…
Glucose
NAD+
ATP and ADP
NAD+
Is an electron acceptor that starts glycolysis.
Kreb’s Cycle makes…
Makes high energy electron carriers FADH2, NADH
Makes CO2 and ATP.
Krebs cycle occurs in the
Matrix of the Mitochondria
The Electron Transport Chain makes…
ATP
Water
NAD+, FAD
The Electron Transport Chain uses…
Oxygen
Hydrogen Ions
An enzyme called ATP synthase
How much ATP does one Glucose molecule create?
36
Fermentation is
Getting energy from sugar without using O2.
It recycles NAD+ for glycolysis.
Two types of fermentation and what creatures do them.
Alcoholic - yeast and some bacteria
Lactic acid - animals and dairy bacteria
What causes bread to rise
The CO2 from alcoholic fermentation
