cellular control Flashcards
Define mutation and its
Mutation is the
Outline deletion mutation
This type of mutation is when a base is removed from a sequence
Outline substitution as a form of mutation
This type of mutation is when a base is swapped for another base in the sequence
Outline insertion as a form of mutation
This type of mutation is when a base is added to the sequence
What are the 3 possible effects of a mutation
Beneficial, neutral,harmful
What happens when a mutation changes a base in a triplet
Amino acid has several different triplet codons, so if one is affected there’s a spare one to make the protein, so it’s UNAFFECTED
What happens when a mutation produces a triplet that codes for a different amino acid similar to original
Protein is UNAFFECTED. Amino acid is chemically similar to original one so functions as normal
What happens when a mutated triplet codes for an amino acid not involved in protein function
UNAFFECTED.
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