Cellular Components Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the Plasma Membrane?

A

Its what defines the cells boundary and regulates the passages where molecules come into and out of the cell

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2
Q

What is the function of the Cytoplasm?

A

It contains organelles (organisms) of the cell

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3
Q

What is the function of the Cell Wall?

A

It gives support and protection to the cell

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4
Q

What is the function of the Nucleus?

A

It stores genetic information

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5
Q

What is the function of the Nucleolus?

A

Ribosomal subunit formation

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6
Q

What is the function of the Chromatin?

A

DNA at rest

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7
Q

What is the function of the Ribosome?

A

protein synthesis

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8
Q

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough)?

A

The synthesis,folding and/or modification of proteins and other substances, and then distribution by vesicle formation

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9
Q

What is the function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth)?

A

There are various functions such as lipid synthesis in some cells and then distribution by vesicle formation

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10
Q

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

A

It processes, packages and distributes proteins and lipids

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11
Q

What is the function of the Lysosome?

A

intracellular digestion such as waste and foreign molecules.

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12
Q

What is the function of the Peroxisome?

A

various metabolic tasks such as the degradation of fats and synthesis of bile and salts

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13
Q

What is the function of the Vacuole?

A

storage of substances

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14
Q

What is the function of the Vesicle?

A

storage of substances

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15
Q

What is the function of the Chloroplast?

A

photosynthesis

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16
Q

What is the function of the Mitochondrion?

A

cellular respiration

17
Q

What is the function of the Actin Filament?

A

plays a role in the movement of the cell and its organelles

18
Q

What is the function of the Intermediate Filament?

A

provides support and strength to the cells

19
Q

What is the function of the Microtubule?

A

20
Q

What is the function of the Centriole?

A

formation of basal bodies