Cells Video Notes Flashcards
Cell membrane function
Separates
Cytoplasm structure
Jelly fluid
DNA is the
Cell material
Eukaryotic cells are found in
Plant and animal cells
Prokaryotic cells don’t have
A nucleus or membrane enclosed organelles
Prokaryotic cells are
Unicellular
Prokaryotic cells are found in
Bacteria
Nucleus is the
Control center of the cell
Chromatin is
Tangled form of DNA
Ribosomes are made in
Nucleolus
Ribosomes make
Proteins
After making proteins, ribosomes attach them to
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes are attached to
Rough ER
Smooth ER don’t have
Ribosomes attached
Endoplasmic reticulum functions
Transports materials like protein
After ER transporting materials,they emerge in
Small vesicles
Golgi apparatus receives
Materials from vesicles
Golgi apparatus function
Folds and adds lipids or carbohydrates
Plant central _______ stores water
Vacuole
Lysosomes is in what cell?
Animal
Lysosome function
Garbage collectors, break down
During cellular respiration, mitochondria make
ATP
Cell maintains shape through
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton includes thread like ________ made of proteins
Microfilaments
Cytoskeleton includes thin hollow tubes called
Microtubules
Plant cells have ________ where photosynthesis happens
Chloroplast
Chloroplast is green because it has
Chlorophyll
Animal cells don’t have a
Cell wall
In respiratory system, hairlike projections traps inhaled particles
Cilia
After trapping cilia
Releases these particles when coughed
Cilia move in
Waves
Flagella
Tail that helps the cell move
Flagella found in
Sperm cell
Nucleus includes everything except
Cytoplasm
Structures that synthesize proteins in cells
Ribosomes
_______ are larger in plant cells than animal cells
Vacuoles
Glycoproteins
Proteins with sugars attached to them
Cell specialization
Generic cells change into specific cells meant to do certain tasks on the body
Rudolph Virchow
Father of modern pathology