Cells in the Nervous System and Nerve Impulse Flashcards

0
Q

A neuron is made up of four different parts.

A
  • Dendrites
  • Cell Body
  • Axon
  • Axon Terminals
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1
Q

The nervous system has two types of cell divisions.

A

Neurons

Glia

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2
Q

What part of a neuron receives information from other neurons?

A

Dendrites

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3
Q

What is the main function of the cell body of a neuron?

A

Process signals from dendrites.

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4
Q

The transfer of a signl processed by a neurons cell body is sent through a long strand-like portion of the neuron called?

A

Axon

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5
Q

The end of an axon that contains the neurotransmitters is called?

A

The Axon Terminal

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6
Q

Nerve transmition happens in three phases. What are they?

A
  • Resting potential
  • Action potential
  • Refractory potential
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7
Q

The phase of neurotransmission when a neruon is ready to fire or is at rest is called?

A

Resting Potential

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8
Q

The firing or transmittig phase of neurotransmittion is called?

A

Action potential - a rapid deploarization that causes the potential in the neuron to become temporarily more positive than the outside environment.

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