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biology 14-15 > cells chapter 5: new order > Flashcards

cells chapter 5: new order Flashcards

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0
Q

what do plant cells have that animal cells don’t

A

cell wall
chloroplasts
large central vacuole

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1
Q

cell theory

A
  1. all living things are made of one or more cells
  2. all cells in living things carry out life processes
  3. new cells arise from old cells in cell division
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2
Q

what do animal cells have that plant cells don’t

A

cilia/flagella
lysosomes
centrioles

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3
Q

thin flexible barrier around the cell

controls what enters and leaves the cell

A

cell membrane/plasma

both

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4
Q

jelly like substance that surrounds and keeps organelles in place
site of chemical reactions

A

cytoplasm

both

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5
Q

barrier around a cell that gives it its shape and protects it

A

cell wall

plants

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6
Q

control center

contains DNA

A

nucleus

both

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7
Q

produces ribosomes

A

nucleolus

both

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8
Q

transports fluids through the cell

A

ER

both

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9
Q

sites of protein synthesis

A

ribosomes

both

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10
Q

“processing centers” of cell

gets substances ready to leave cell

A

Golgi bodies/Golgi apparatus

both

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11
Q

unicellular- breaks down food for digestion

multicellular- breaks down organelles

A

lysosomes/suicide sac

️️animals

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12
Q

produces energy for the cell

powerhouse

A

mitochondria

both

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13
Q

green pigment

sites of photosynthesis in cell

A

chloroplasts

plants

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14
Q

plant- storage of water

️️animals-storage centers of the products of chemical reactions in cell

A

vacuoles

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15
Q

involved in cellular movement

A

cilia/flagella

️️animals

16
Q

involved in cell division

A

centrioles

️️animals

17
Q

network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in cell

A

cytoskeleton

18
Q

maintains cell shape
involved in changes in cell shape
muscle contraction

A

microfilaments

19
Q

helps cellular movement

helps organelle movement

A

microtubules

20
Q

helps maintain cell shape

anchors nucleus

A

intermediate filaments

biology 14-15 (5 decks)

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