cells chapter 5: new order Flashcards
what do plant cells have that animal cells don’t
cell wall
chloroplasts
large central vacuole
cell theory
- all living things are made of one or more cells
- all cells in living things carry out life processes
- new cells arise from old cells in cell division
what do animal cells have that plant cells don’t
cilia/flagella
lysosomes
centrioles
thin flexible barrier around the cell
controls what enters and leaves the cell
cell membrane/plasma
both
jelly like substance that surrounds and keeps organelles in place
site of chemical reactions
cytoplasm
both
barrier around a cell that gives it its shape and protects it
cell wall
plants
control center
contains DNA
nucleus
both
produces ribosomes
nucleolus
both
transports fluids through the cell
ER
both
sites of protein synthesis
ribosomes
both
“processing centers” of cell
gets substances ready to leave cell
Golgi bodies/Golgi apparatus
both
unicellular- breaks down food for digestion
multicellular- breaks down organelles
lysosomes/suicide sac
️️animals
produces energy for the cell
powerhouse
mitochondria
both
green pigment
sites of photosynthesis in cell
chloroplasts
plants
plant- storage of water
️️animals-storage centers of the products of chemical reactions in cell
vacuoles
involved in cellular movement
cilia/flagella
️️animals
involved in cell division
centrioles
️️animals
network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in cell
cytoskeleton
maintains cell shape
involved in changes in cell shape
muscle contraction
microfilaments
helps cellular movement
helps organelle movement
microtubules
helps maintain cell shape
anchors nucleus
intermediate filaments
