Cells and Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Most common fixative?

A

Formalin.

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2
Q

How does formalin work?

A

Covalent bonding between proteins.

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3
Q

Pros and cons of formalin?

A

good penetration, but destroys cytoplasmic things.

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4
Q

Why is glutaraldehyde good? What for?

A

Electron microscopy, preserves the cytoplasmic.

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5
Q

Haemotoxylin stains what? and is acidic or basic?

A

Stains acidic structures pruple, is basic itself.

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6
Q

Eosin stains what and is what itself?

A

Stains basic pink, is acidic itself.

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7
Q

masons trichome?

A

HAM - Haemotoxylin, acid fushin and methyl blue

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8
Q

Mucin stain?

A

Periodic acid chiff, but as diastase to get rid of glycogen

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9
Q

perles prussian stain use?

A

for iron, and asbestos in lung tissues

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10
Q

What does epithelial basement membrane dystrophy cause?

A

Corneal erosions, due to the hemidesmone problems

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11
Q

ichtyosis caused by what?

A

Hyperkeratinisation

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12
Q

kartageners syndrome due to?

A

Situs inversus, cillia problems

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13
Q

Extracellular matrix made up of?

A

Ground substance

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14
Q

What do fibroblasts make?

A

make collagen, elastin, glycosaminoglycans

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15
Q

What is marfans due to?

A

Defect in Fibrillin

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16
Q

What makes bone?

A

Osteoblasts B for build

17
Q

What makes ground substance?

A

Chondroblasts