cells and systems Flashcards

1
Q

mechanical digestion

A

physical breakdown of food

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2
Q

chemical digestion

A

breakdown of food particles using enzymes

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3
Q

peristalsis

A

wave like muscle contracts along the digestive system

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4
Q

gastric juice

A

stomach acid

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5
Q

villi

A

small like projections on the inner surface of the small intestine that absorb nutrients

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6
Q

microvilli

A

finger like projections that on the cells that line the villi

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7
Q

bronchi

A

two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs

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8
Q

diaphragm

A

large muscle below the lungs that move in and out

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9
Q

organ

A

group of tissues

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10
Q

capillaries

A

tiny blood vessels that connect viens and artiries

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11
Q

veins

A

blood vessels that return blood to the heart

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12
Q

arteries

A

blood vessels that take blood from the heart

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13
Q

functions

A

the task

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14
Q

stimulus

A

any change in an organs enviroment

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15
Q

cells

A

basic unit of life

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16
Q

compound light microscope

A

more than one lense

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17
Q

microscopes

A

optical device used for viewing microscopic items

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18
Q

react

A

to respond

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19
Q

interact

A

to work together

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20
Q

epithelial tissue

A

covers the surface of the body and lines some of the organs

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21
Q

selectively permeable

A
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22
Q

mycoplasma

A
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23
Q

chloroplasts

A
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24
Q

cell membrane

A
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25
Q

valcoules

A
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26
Q

tissues

A
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27
Q

field of view

A
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28
Q

organelles

A
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29
Q

nudeus

A
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30
Q

mitochandria

A
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31
Q

ventricles

A
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32
Q

central nervous system

A
33
Q

periphral nervous system

A
34
Q

neurons

A
35
Q

nephrons

A
36
Q

nervous tissue

A
37
Q

white blood cells

A
38
Q

excreation

A
39
Q

urea

A
40
Q

bronchioles

A
41
Q

organ systems

A
42
Q

bronchitis

A
43
Q

vaccine

A
44
Q

lung cancer

A
45
Q

ulcers

A
46
Q

smallpox

A
47
Q

sensory neurons

A
48
Q

motor neurons

A
49
Q

somatic nervous system

A
50
Q

automatic nervous system

A
51
Q

reflex

A
52
Q

organisms

A
53
Q

emphysema

A
54
Q

cytoplasm

A
55
Q

enzymes

A
56
Q

nutrients

A
57
Q

photosynthetic tissue

A
58
Q

connective tissue

A
59
Q

cilia

A
60
Q

micro organism

A
61
Q

unicellular

A
62
Q

multicellular

A
63
Q

cell wall

A
64
Q

alveoli

A
65
Q

platelets

A
66
Q

artia

A
67
Q

dialysis

A
68
Q

axon

A
69
Q

dendrites

A
70
Q

interneutrons

A
71
Q

structures

A
72
Q

capillaries

A
73
Q

storage tissue

A
74
Q

transport tissue

A
75
Q

protective tissue

A
76
Q

nervous tissue

A
77
Q

muscle tissue

A
78
Q

specialized cell

A
79
Q
A