Cells and Body tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Ribosomes

A

Makes proteins

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2
Q

Cells

A

basic building blocks to tissue and organs

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3
Q

muscle tissue

A

A body tissue that contracts or shortens, making body parts move.

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4
Q

active transport

A

have to use up ATP or energy to make it happen

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5
Q

passive transport

A

don’t use any energy to make things happen

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6
Q

Diffusion

A

Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

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7
Q

Avascular

A

without blood vessels

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8
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Systemic anatomy

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9
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Looking where things are to what we see.

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10
Q

anatomy

A

structure

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11
Q

physiology

A

function

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12
Q

Organ System

A

normally more then one organ. A bunch of organs that work together

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13
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Energy that sits on the surface of the cell to tell other cells what they are.

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14
Q

Protein

A

muscles, hormones and enzymes

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15
Q

Lipid/ Fats

A

Energy storage

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16
Q

Nucleic Acid

A

found in the cell building block for DNA and RNA

17
Q

What is inside a cell?

A

Tissue - bunch of cells that get together and have a common purpose

Organs - Tissues together

Organ System - puts it all together

18
Q

4 types of Primary tissues

A
  1. Epitheal
  2. Connective
  3. Muscle
  4. Neural
19
Q

epithelial tissue

A

A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out

20
Q

connective tissue

A

A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts
connects tissue to other tissue

21
Q

neural tissue

A

carries electrical signals from one part of the body to another

22
Q

Skin cells

A

Flat and form layers for protection

23
Q

Nerve Cells

A

have long axons for nerve transportation

24
Q

Muscle Cells

A

made up of movable protein for activities.

25
Parts of Cell
1. Cell membrane 2. cytoplasm 3. Nucleus 4. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum 5. Smooth ER 6. Mitochondria 7. Ribosomes
26
Cytoplasm
A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
27
Mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell
28
Nucleus
A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
29
cell membrane
A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
30
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
System of internal membranes within the cytoplasm. Membranes are rough due to the presence of ribosomes. functions in transport of substances such as proteins within the cytoplasm
31
Smooth ER
Makes lipids
32
Osmosis
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane