Cells and Anatomy of the nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

The Neuron

A

Dendrites= input
Soma= Integration
Axon=Conduction
Terminal Buttons =Output

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2
Q

Glial Cells

A

Macroglia; Astrocytes
Macroglia; Oligodendrocytes
Macroglia; Schwann Cells
Microglia

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3
Q

Central Nervous system

A

comprised of the brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

Peripheral Nervous system

A

comprised of nerve tissue located outside of the brain and spinal cord
connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body

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5
Q

White Matter

A

mostly communication tracts (axons) covered with Myelin (makes them appear white)

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6
Q

Grey Matter

A
cell bodies (soma) and dendrites 
the cerebral cortex- the cognitive part of our brains
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7
Q

Cerebral Hemispheres

A
Ridges = Gyri 
Dips = Sulci
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8
Q

Lobes of the Cerebral Hemisphere

A

Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital

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