Cells Flashcards
What a cell theory?
the theory that states that all living thing consist of cells, that the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
What is an organelle?
a small structure found within a cell ; performs a specific function in a cell.
what is cytoplasm?
The watery substance in a cell in which organells are suspended ; also used for transport and cehmical reactions
what is a cell membrane?
the part of a cell that surrounds and holds the cell ontents together ; controls movment of the substances into and out of a cell
what is nucles?
the control centre in a cell ; stores the genetic information that directs all of the cell’s functions
what are chromosomes?
rod-like structures in the nucleus of a cell ; contain the genetic information of a cell.
what is a vacuole?
a membrane - surrounded storage compantment in a cell ; stores food, water,and other materials/
what is a cell wall?
a structure surrounding plant cells that prtects and supports the cell ; made of cellwose
what is chloroplast?
site of photosynthesis ; chlorplasts in a plant cell absorb sunlight,carbon dioxide, and water to make food