Cells Flashcards
What are the basic building blocks of life?
Cells
Cells are the fundamental units of structure and function in living organisms.
What type of organisms are multicellular organisms made of?
Different types of cells
Multicellular organisms consist of various specialized cells that perform specific functions.
What do specialized cells group together to form?
Tissues
Tissues are formed when specialized cells work together to perform a specific function.
What are two examples of specialized cells?
Potato cells, muscle cells
Potato cells form the tissue of potatoes, while muscle cells form muscle tissue.
What are three parts found in all cells?
- Cell membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Nucleus
These components are common to both plant and animal cells.
What additional parts are found in plant cells only?
- Chloroplasts
- Vacuoles
- Cell wall
These structures are specific to plant cells and are not found in animal cells.
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Controls what chemicals can enter and leave the cell
The cell membrane surrounds the cell and maintains its integrity.
What does the nucleus contain?
Genetic information
The nucleus is a vital organelle that houses the cell’s DNA.
Fill in the blank: The _______ is an organelle found in all cells that contains genetic information.
Nucleus
The nucleus plays a crucial role in cell regulation and function.
True or False: All cells look the same and perform the same functions.
False
Different types of cells have distinct appearances and functions depending on their roles.