cells Flashcards

41 flashcards

1
Q

heredity material that controls all of the activity of a cell contains blue prints to make new cells and proteins

A

dna

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2
Q

type of fat molecule that forms much of a cells membrane

A

phospholipids

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3
Q

special vesicle that contains enzymes, which destroy intruders and old broken parts

A

lysosomes

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4
Q

covering that contain a cells DNA special vesicle that contains enzymes which destroy intruders and old broken parts

A

nuclear membrane

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5
Q

little factories inside cells that make proteins out of amino acids

A

ribosomes

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6
Q

type of cell that has a nucleus, organelles, and linear DNA

A

bacteria

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7
Q

type of cell that has a nucleus,organelles and linear DNA

A

eukaryotic

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8
Q

type of cell with no nucleus, no membrane covered organelles and circular DNA , known as bacteria

A

prokaryotic

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9
Q

membrane covered organelle that hold the cells DNA

A

nucleus

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10
Q

fluid inside of a cell

A

cytoplasm

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11
Q

chamber in plants that holds water and other liquids

A

vacuole

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12
Q

cellular “fed ex” delivery system

A

golgi complex/bodies

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13
Q

contain chlorophyll, enables plants to capture energy from the sun

A

chloroplast

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14
Q

bean shaped power plant of the cell

A

mitochondria

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15
Q

membrane covered compartment that makes lipids and other materials the cell needs, also breaks down chemicals called the ER

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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16
Q

two, or more tissues working together to perform a specific

A

organ

17
Q

organs that work together in groups to perform particular jobs. ex. digestive system and nervous system

A

organ system

18
Q

anything that can live on its own

A

organism

19
Q

barrier between the inside of a cell and the cells environment. allows food to get in and waste to get out.

A

cell membrane

20
Q

a single cell living on it’s own

A

unicellular

21
Q

structure that enables a cell to live, grow, and reproduce

A

organelles

22
Q

an organism that can only exist as a group of cells and can only survive if they remain together

A

multicelluar

23
Q

provides strength and support to the cell membrane or plants

A

cell wall

24
Q

group of cells that work together in the body to perform a specific job or function

A

tissue

25
Q

keeps the cell membrane from collapsing and helps the cell move

A

cytoskeleton

26
Q

prokaryotes that include such types as heat-loving, salt-loving, and methane-making

A

Archea

27
Q

In a Eukarayotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryytic cell, the main ring of DNA

A

chromosomes