Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What organelles are found in only plant cells?

A

Permanent vacuole, cellulose cell wall, chloroplast

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2
Q

What is the nucleus?

A

Controls the cell. Contains the genetic information of the organism

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3
Q

What is the cytoplasm?

A

Jelly-like substance where all the cell’s chemical reactions occur

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4
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

A covering that controls what enters and leaves the cell

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5
Q

What is the cellulose cell wall?

A

Supports the cell and prevents it from bursting. Made of cellulose

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6
Q

What is the permanent vacuole?

A

Contains cell sap - a solution of sugar and salts

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7
Q

What are the chloroplasts?

A

Contains a green pigment (chlorophyll) that the plant uses for photosynthesis

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8
Q

What are the mitochondria?

A

This is where respiration occurs. Energy for the cell is released here

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9
Q

What are the ribosomes?

A

Helps the cell to make proteins

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10
Q

What are oil droplets?

A

Found in seeds. A good store of lipid for the cell

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11
Q

What are starch grains?

A

Found in plant cells only. Insoluble material which is the storage form of glucose. Makes iodine stain go blue-black

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