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yr 10 science test > cells > Flashcards

cells Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

All living things are made of …

A

cells

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2
Q

cells are the building blocks of …

A

every organism on the planet

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3
Q

which cells are complex

A

Eukaryotic

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4
Q

which cells are smaller and simpler

A

Prokaryotic

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5
Q

what type of cells are Eukaryotic

A

animal and plant

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6
Q

what type of cells are Prokaryotic

A

bacteria

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7
Q

what are different parts of the cell called

A

subcellular structures

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8
Q

name the subcellular structures in an animal cell

A

nucleus, cytoplasm,cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes

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9
Q

what subcellular structures can only be found in plant cell

A

cell wall,vacuole and chloroplasts

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10
Q

name all the subcellular structures in a plant cell

A

nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes, cell wall, vacuole, chloroplasts

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11
Q

what is the function of the nucleus

A

contains genetic material so it can control what the cell does

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12
Q

what is the function of the cytoplasm

A

where most chemical reactions happen

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13
Q

what is the function of the cell membrane

A

controlls what goes in and out of the cell

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14
Q

what is the function of the mitochondria

A

where most aerobic respiration happens -respiration transfers energy that the cell needs to work

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15
Q

what is the function of the ribosomes

A

where protiens are made in the cell

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16
Q

what is the function of the cell wall

A

[made of cellulose] supports the cell and strengthens it

17
Q

what is the function of the vacuole

A

contains/stores cell sap

18
Q

what is the function of the chloroplasts

A

where photosynethesis happens/photosynethesis makes food for the plant

19
Q

what subcellular structures are in bacteria

A

cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, plasmids, a single loop of dna

20
Q

why does bacteria have a single loop of dna

A

because bacteria does not have a “true” nucleus

21
Q

what is a plasmid

A

small rings of extra DNA

22
Q

give two differences in structure between bacterial cells and animal cells

A

bacteria cells do not have a mitochondria but animal cells do. bacteria cells do not have a true nucleus but animal cells do

yr 10 science test (3 decks)

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