Cells Flashcards

1
Q

coined the term cell

A

Robert Hooke

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2
Q

Father of microbiology microscopy

A

Antoni Van leeunwoek

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3
Q

All plants are made up of cells 1838

A

Matthias Schleiden

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4
Q

all animals are made of cells 1839

A

Theodore Schwann

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5
Q

All cells came from pre existing cells 1855

A

Rudolf Virchow

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6
Q

all living things are made up of cells and existing

A

Current cell theory

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7
Q

2 types of cells

A

Prokaryote and Eukaryote

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8
Q

Dont have nucleus and organelle and one cell

A

Prokaryote

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9
Q

has nucleus and multicellular and has many organelles

A

Eukaryote

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10
Q

binary fossion cell

A

Prokaryote

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11
Q

mitosis and meiosis

A

Eukaryote

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12
Q

tail like structure ( while or propeller)

A

flagella

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13
Q

back and forth beating to move water

A

Cilia

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14
Q

encloses cell contents

A

cell membrane

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15
Q

singer and nicolson

A

Fluid mosaic model

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16
Q

lipid bilayer 2 basiccoarts

A

hyrophobic and hydrophilic

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17
Q

passageway of materials

A

protein channels

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18
Q

sugar covering

A

Glycolipid

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19
Q

like in soap

A

Myacil formation

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20
Q

water and nutrients, cytoskeleton, gel like structure

A

cytoplasm

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21
Q

thick, has centrioles

A

microtubules

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22
Q

actin and myosin, structural

A

Microfilaments

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23
Q

structural intergrity and strength

A

intermediate filaments

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24
Q

carry stuff around

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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25
Q

no ribosomes, lipid synthesis, cell detox, iron

A

Smooth ER

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26
Q

ribosomes attached and makes insulin

A

Rough ER

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27
Q

protein factory of cells, protein, free ribosomes

A

Ribosomes

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28
Q

sorts out, packaging site of cell

A

golgi apparatus

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29
Q

shop golfi app products

A

vesicles

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30
Q

cell dugestion, contain enzyme sacks, suicidal bags

A

Lysosomes

31
Q

found in white blood cells

A

Lysosomes

32
Q

phagocytosis

A

eutrophiles

33
Q

parasitic infection

A

asenophiles

34
Q

inflammatory and allergic

A

basophiles

35
Q

response to defense

A

lymphocytes

36
Q

bacteria and viruses

A

monocytes

37
Q

control center, stores DNA

A

Nucleaus

38
Q

makes rna

A

nycleolus

39
Q

owerhouse of cell, atp production

A

mitochondria

40
Q

surrounds cell membrane, no escape of water

A

Cell wall

41
Q

fibers

A

cellulose

42
Q

has peptidoclygen

A

bacteria

43
Q

resistant to antibiotic

A

gram negative

44
Q

single layer cell wall, staining

A

gram positive

45
Q

make and store needed compounds

A

plastids

46
Q

color

A

chrimoplast

47
Q

green, need for photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

48
Q

colorless

A

leukoplast

49
Q

storage of water, ogranic compounds and enzymes

A

vacuole

50
Q

has selective permeability

A

cell membrane transport

51
Q

dont use energy or atp, from high cone to low

A

Passive

52
Q

ises energy,low to high

A

active

53
Q

Scattering of particles, maintaining an rquilibrium

A

Diffusion

54
Q

movement of water

A

Osmosis

55
Q

higher rate of temp and pressure

A

higher rate of diff

56
Q

uses protein channels

A

Facilitated diffusion

57
Q

when a cell is big enough

A

faci diff

58
Q

dont use atp

A

faci diff

59
Q

strength of solution, passive trans

A

Cell tonicity

60
Q

equal amt of solute and solvent

A

isotonic

61
Q

higher conce of solute than solvent

A

hypertonic

62
Q

higher solvent, low solute

A

Hypotonic

63
Q

water will move out

A

hyper

64
Q

bursting of cell

A

hypo

65
Q

distilled water

A

hypo

66
Q

low conce to high

A

actove trans

67
Q

3 m of sodium, 2 of potassiom

A

sodium pitassium pump

68
Q

macromolecules into or out of the cell

A

bulk transport

69
Q

goes in

A

Endocytpsis

70
Q

out

A

exocytosis

71
Q

phagocytosis

A

something is absorbed

72
Q

pinocytosis

A

water

73
Q

reptor-mediated endocytpsis

A

vaccine