Cell division Flashcards

1
Q

replication

A

Cell division

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2
Q

2 types of cells

A

Somatic and Meiotoc

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3
Q

all cells in the body, growth and maintenance, haploid to diploid

A

Somatic

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4
Q

for sex, diploid to haploid

A

meiotic

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5
Q

multiplying

A

cell cycle

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6
Q

stages

A

g1 s g2 m

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7
Q

cell growth, all parts are getting ready

A

G1

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8
Q

Copying Dna

A

S

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9
Q

centriole duplication, cell growth

A

g2

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10
Q

most important

A

chromosome

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11
Q

mitosis

A

growth of other cells

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12
Q

breaks down nuclear envelopme, centrioles move opposite

A

Prophase

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13
Q

aligns

A

metaphase

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14
Q

pulled by centriole

A

anaphase

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15
Q

resting stafe

A

telophase

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16
Q

divide

A

cytokenesis

17
Q

reprod of new cells

A

cell cycle

18
Q

produces gametes, reductional

A

pmatcpmatc

19
Q

forms sperm cells, mother cell to 4 cells

A

spermatogenesis

20
Q

in ovaru, 1 ovocyte, and 3 corps polariez

A

Oogenesis

21
Q

xx

A

woman

22
Q

xy

A

men

23
Q

Human Koryogram

A

chromosomes

24
Q

46 chromosomes

A

human

25
Q

how many pairs

A

23

26
Q

autosomal pairs

A

22

27
Q

alosomes pairs

A

1 pair

28
Q

determinant of gender

A

23rd pair

29
Q

karyotype xy but genitals are female

A

Pseudohermaphrodite

30
Q

additional x chromosomes, 47 x trisonomy 23

A

Klinefielter

31
Q

tall structure, broader hips, breats

A

Klinefielter

32
Q

45, X0. 23rd pair monosomy

A

Turner syndrome

33
Q

short, non functional ovaries, flat chest

A

turner syndrome

34
Q

46, 5p. missing p of 5th chromosome. partial monosomy, philtun is deep

A

Cri du chat

35
Q

47, 21st pair trisomy. small round head, simian crease

A

Down syndrome

36
Q

47, 18 trisomy. small head, abnory small jaws

A

Edward Syndrome

37
Q

47, 13 trisomy

A

Patau syndrome