CELLS Flashcards

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1
Q

NAME THE ORGANELLES IN AN EUKARYOTIC CELL
HINT (8 ORGANELLES)

A

NUCLEUS
MITOCHONDRIA
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
GOGI APP.
CHLOROPLAST
CELL WALL
CELL SURFACE (PLASMA) MEMBRANE
CELL VACCUOLE

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2
Q

LIST THE ORGANELLES IN A PROKARYOTIC CELL
HINT 6 ORGANELLES AND

A

FLAGELLUM
CYTOPLASM
PLASMA MEMBRANE
CELL WALL
PLASMID
CAPSULE

DNA- AN EXTRA

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3
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NUCLEUS

A

TO MANAGE AND CONTOL GENETIC DNA

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4
Q

LIST THE ORGANELLES WITHIN THE NUCLEUS

A

NUCLEOLUS
NUCLEAR PORE
NUCLEAR EVELOPE (INNER AND OUTER MEMBRANE)
CHROMATIN

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5
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE NUCLEOLUS

A

TO PRODUCE RNA FOR PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

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6
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNTION OF THE NUCLEAR PORE

A

TO SELECTIVELY CONTROL THE FLOW NUCLEIC ACIDS AND PROTEINS IN AND OUT OF THE NUCLEUS

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7
Q

WHAT IS CHROMATIN

A

THE FORM DNA IS IN WHEN A CELL ISNT DIVIDING

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MITOCHONDRION

A

TO PRODUCE ENERGY FROM CELLULAR RESPIRATION

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9
Q

LIST THE ORGANELLES WITHIN THE MITOCHONDRION

A

MATRIX
CRISTAE
INTERMEMBRANE SPACE
DNA

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE MATRIX IN THE MITOCHONDRION

A

CONTAINS ENZYMES THAT CONTROL SOME STAGES OF RESPIRATION

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11
Q

WHAT IS THE CRISTAE

A

IS WHAT IS FORMED FROM THE FOLDING OF THE INNER MEMBRANE

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12
Q

WHAT DO FOLDS DO TO THE SURFACE AREA

A

INCREASE THE SURFACE AREA

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13
Q

WHAT IS THE CRISTAE USED FOR

A

TO MAKE ATP

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14
Q

WHAT DOES THE OUTER MEMBRANE OF THE MITOCHONDRION DO

A

CONTOL THE PASSAGE OF MATERIALS IN AND OUT

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15
Q

WHAT ID DNA IN THE MITOCHONDRION MADE OF

A

CIRCULAR MOLECULES

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16
Q

WHY DOES THE MITOCHONDRION HAVE ITS OWN DNA

A

FOR MITOCHONRION REPLICATION THAT PRODUCE ENZYMES FOR RESPIRATION REACTIONS