BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES Flashcards

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1
Q

DEFINE A MONOMER

A

A SINGLE UNIT

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2
Q

GIVE THREE EXAMPLES OF MONOMERS

A

-MONOSACCHARIDES
-AMINO ACIDS
-NUCLEOTIDES

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3
Q

GIVE THREE EXAMPLES OF MONOMERS

A

-MONOSACCHARIDES
-AMINO ACIDS
-NUCLEOTIDES

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4
Q

DEFINE A POLYMER

A

LOTS OF SINGLE UNIT MONOMERS JOINED TOGETHER TO FORM A CHAIN

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5
Q

GIVE EXAMPLES OF POLYMERS

A

POLYSACCHARIDES
POLYPEPTIDES
POLYNUCLEOTIDE

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6
Q

WHAT IS POLYMERISATION

A

THE PROCESS WHERE MONOMERS JOIN TO FORM A POLYMER CHAIN

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7
Q

WHAT IS A CONDENSATION REACTION

A

WHEN TWO MONOMERS (MONOSACCHARIDES) JOIN TOGETHER COVALENTLY AND FORM WATER

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8
Q

WHAT IS A HYDROLYSIS REACTION

A

THE OPPOSITE OF A CONDENSATION REACTION
BREAK THE COVALENT BOND BETWEEN TWO MONOSACCHARIDES AND SPLIT THE WATER MOLECULE FORMED

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