Cells

Question 1

2 types of cells

Answer 1

Autosomes /Somatic cells

Germ cells/ sex cells

Question 2

2 Parts of the cell

Answer 2

Nucleus and Cytoplasm

Question 3

Which is larger, plant or animal cells?

Answer 3

Plant cells

Question 4

Cell wall is present

Answer 4

Plant cell

Question 5

Double membraned, dark, round, surrounded by nuclear membrane.

Answer 5

Nucleus

Question 6

Contains mainly nucleoproteins, (nucleic acid and proteins), enzymes and inorganic salts

Answer 6

Nucleus

Question 7

Monitor cellular activities including metabolism and growth by making use of DNA’s genetic info.

Answer 7

Nucleus

Question 8

Nucleus carries essential structure called__________.

Answer 8

Chromosomes

Question 9

Controls the characters and functions of cells in our body.

Answer 9

Nucleus

Question 10

Tiny spherical bodies in the nucleus.

Answer 10

Nucleolus

Question 11

Double membrane bound, sausage shaped organelle, found in almost all eukaryotic cells.

Answer 11

Mitochondria

Question 12

2 distinct aqueous compartments of mitochondria.

Answer 12

Inner compartment (matrix)
Outer membrane

Question 13

Includes phospholipids and proteins

Answer 13

Mitochondria

Question 14

Mitochondria is a site of _______ respiration and produces energy in the form of ___.

Answer 14

Aerobic, ATP

Question 15

Network of membranous canals filled with fluid

Answer 15

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 16

Lacks ribosomes, appears smooth in microscope

Answer 16

Smooth ER

Question 17

the storage organelle, associated with the production of lipids, steroids, also responsible for detoxifying the cell.

Answer 17

Smooth ER

Question 18

transport system of the cell, involved in transporting materials throughout the cell.

Answer 18

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 19

Is carpeted with ribosomes, appears dotted under a microscope.

Answer 19

Rough ER

Question 20

Rough ER are composed of ______ , _______, and ________ which are found throughout the cell and are involved in protein manufacture.

Answer 20

Cisternae, tubules, vesicles

Question 21

membrane bound organelle, which is mainly composed of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae.

Answer 21

Golgi Apparatus/Complex

Question 22

Golgi bodies are made up of _______ and ________.

Answer 22

40% Lipids

60% Proteins

Question 23

this cell organelle is primarily responsible for transporting, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids to its targeted destinations.

Answer 23

Golgi Apparatus/Complex/Bodies

Question 24

Tiny, Circular- shaped, single membrane- bound organelles, filled with digestive enzymes.

Answer 24

Lysosomes

Question 25

Helps in digestion and removes wastes and digests dead and damaged cells.

Answer 25

Lysosomes

Question 26

also called “suicidal bags”

Answer 26

Lysosome

Question 27

membrane bound cellular organelle present in the cytoplasm, which contains reducing enzyme.

Answer 27

Peroxisome

Question 28

involved in the metabolism of lipids and catabolism of long-chain fatty acids.

Answer 28

Peroxisome

Question 29

Difference in shape of plant cells and animal cells:

Answer 29

Plant cells - Square or Rectangular shape

Animal cells -Round shape or Irregular shape

Question 30

which cell has plastids

Answer 30

Plant cells

Question 31

He used a microscope to examine a cork

Answer 31

Robert Hooke

Question 32

He discovered the nucleus in 1883

Answer 32

Robert Brown

Question 33

All plants are composed of cell

Answer 33

Matthias Schleiden

Question 34

Discorvered that all animals are made up of cell

Answer 34

Theodor Schwann

Question 35

He observed that cells are dividing

Answer 35

Rudolf Virchow

Question 36

proctects and limits the territorial boundaries of the cell.

Answer 36

Cell membrane

Question 37

Strong acids

Answer 37

Hcl, Hbr

Question 38

Weak acid

Answer 38

CH3OOH

Question 39

Strong base

Answer 39

KOH

Question 40

Weak base