cells

Question 1

binary fission

Answer 1

two equal daughter cells are produced
parent cell no longer exists
amoeba

Question 2

budding

Answer 2

unequal division
daughter cell buds off the parent and is identical
forms then detaches
hydra

Question 3

fragmentation

Answer 3

stem cutting
cut off a section of the parent and a new root system develops
plant

Question 4

parthenogenesis

Answer 4

reproduction of ovum without fertilization
arthropods, roifers, fish, amphibians, birds, reptiles, NOT MAMMALS
stimulus like electricity causes cell to behave as though fertilize, and polar body rejoins
komodo dragon

Question 5

spore production

Answer 5

asexual spores are specialized one-cell structures that can produce a whole new organisms if conditions permit
bread mold

Question 6

regeneration

Answer 6

regrowth of the tissue in an organism

starfish

Question 7

angiosperms

Answer 7

fruits
flowering plants with seeds enclosed
pollinated by animals, sometimes wind
>250 000 types

Question 8

gymnosperms

Answer 8

cones
naked seeds on surface
pollinated by wind
<1000 types

Question 9

conifers

Answer 9

tree that bears cones, needles

gymnosperms

Question 10

characteristics of land plants

Answer 10

eukaryotic
cell wall (cellulose)
autotrophs (own food)
terrestrial

Question 11

self pollination

Answer 11

the transfer of pollen from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower

Question 12

cross pollination

Answer 12

transfer pollen from one flower to the pistils of another flower
carried by bees eg.

Question 13

tracheophytes

Answer 13

ferns, angiosperms, gymnosperms

vascular plants with tissues for conducting water

Question 14

anther

Answer 14

head of the stamen

produces pollen

Question 15

calyx

Answer 15

all of the sepals

Question 16

corolla

Answer 16

all of the petals

Question 17

diversity!

Answer 17

ideal condition resulting from cross pollination

Question 18

filament

Answer 18

stalk whic attaches anther to flower

Question 19

ovary (plant)

Answer 19

found in base of pistil, female anatomy of flower

contains ovules

Question 20

ovule

Answer 20

found in ovaries
flowers eggs
will develop into seeds if fertilized

Question 21

petal

Answer 21

gives shape and colour
accessory structure
attract pollinators

Question 22

pistil

Answer 22

female organ of flower

contains stigma, style, ovaries, and ovules

Question 23

pollen tube!

Answer 23

tube that grows through style when pollen reaches the stigma

transports pollen too ovaries for fertilization

Question 24

stamen

Answer 24

male organ of flower

holds anther and filament

Question 25

stigma

Answer 25

head of the pistil

receives pollen

Question 26

stalk

Answer 26

holds pollen tube

connects stigma to ovaries to allow for fertilization