Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What living organisms made of?

A

They are made of cells, they are the smallest unit found in an organism and bacteria can be formed from a cell.

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2
Q

What is meant by a scientific observation?

A

To see a small object using a microscope and looking carefully at a detail.

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3
Q

What is the part of the microscope you look through?

A

The eyepiece

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4
Q

All living organisms are made up of___-these are the ___ blocks of life. To ___ cells in detail you need to use a ___.

A

All living organisms are made up of cells- these are the building blocks of life. To see cells in detail you need to use a microscope.

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5
Q

What does a lense do?

A

A device made of shaped glass that focuses light rays from objects to form an image.

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6
Q

Name 4 components found in an animal cell

A

Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria.

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7
Q

What is the function of a cell nucleus?

A

It controls the cell and contain genetic material.

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8
Q

What does the mitochondria do?

A

This is where respiration happens and it transfers energy for the organism.

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9
Q

Name the cell components that are only found in plant cells.

A

Cell wall, vacuole and chloroplasts.

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10
Q

What is found inside a vacuole?

A

a watery liquid called cell sap that keeps the cell firm.

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11
Q

What does specialised cell mean?

A

Specialised cells are the cell that have changes their shape and structure so that they are suited to carry out a particular job.

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12
Q

What is the function of the nerve cell?

A

They carry electrical impulses around your body.

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13
Q

What does the cells wall do?

A

It Strengthens the cell and provides support.

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14
Q

What do the chloroplasts do?

A

This is where photosynthesis happens and they trap energy transferred from the sun.

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15
Q

What is the component, normally found in animal cells, is missing a red blood cell?

A

Haemoglobin

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16
Q

What are 2 features that help the sperm cell do its job?

A

Head and long tail.

17
Q

What are 2 special features that help the leaf cell to carry out photosynthesis?

A

Packed with chloroplasts and large surface area.

18
Q

What does unicellular mean?

A

It is an organism that is made up of only one type of cells.

19
Q

What is an Amoeba?

A

it is a unicellular organism that has no fixed shape and look like a blob of jelly.

20
Q

Name 2 structures that are found in both an animal cell and an amoeba?

A

Nucleus and cell membrane.