Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Cell theory?

A
  • All living things are made out of cells (one or more)

- The cell is the basic unit of life.

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2
Q

What is the function of the Nucleus? (P&AC)

A

It contains chromosomes which controls cellular activities and how it develops. It also contains DNA for the future development of a fetes after reproduction.

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3
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane? (P&AC)

A

Thin layer around cell which controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

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4
Q

What is the function of mitochondria? (P&AC)

A

Small rod like structures which release energy from sugars during aerobic respiration.

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5
Q

What is the function of the Cytoplasm? (P&AC)

A

A jelly-like substance containing many chemicals where most of the chemical reactions are carried out.

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6
Q

What is the function of the cell wall? (PC)

A

It is made of cellulose; which is strong and supports the cell, maintaining the shape

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7
Q

What is the function of the Chloroplast?(PC)

A

Contains green pigment known as chlorophyll which traps light energy for photosynthesis!

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8
Q

What is the function of the Ribosomes? (A&P)

A

Proteins are made here.

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9
Q

What is the function of the vacuole?(PC)

A

Contains a sugary water solution called sap. A swollen vacuole makes the cell wall firm by pushing cell contents against it.

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10
Q

What does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?

A

Vacuole, Cell Wall, Chloroplasts

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