Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Role of cell membrane

A

Cell membranes protect and organize cells. Also controls what enters and exits the cell

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2
Q

What is the role of the cytoplasm

A

The site of all chemical reactions in the cell

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3
Q

What is the role of the nucleus

A

The nucleus controls activities in the cell and the nucleus contains the DNA

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4
Q

What is the role of the vacuole

A

Used to store water and support

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5
Q

What is the function of the cell wall

A

The cell wall provides strength and support of the cell

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6
Q

Why does the Red Blood Cell have a dimple

A

More surface area for oxygen to be carried

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7
Q

What is the function of the root hair cell

A

To absorb water and nutrients from the soil

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8
Q

What is the role of the chloroplasts

A

Contains chlorophyll that traps light for photosynthesis

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9
Q

Define a cell

A

A cell is the smallest unit of life. The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms

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10
Q

Define organelle

A

A tiny cellular structure

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11
Q

Define a uni-cellular structure

A

Made up of 1 individual cell

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12
Q

Define a multi cellular structure

A

A structure made up of multiple cells

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13
Q

What is the function of ribosomes

A

The site of protein synthesis

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14
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria

A

Where oxygen is used and energy is released during respiration

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15
Q

Define a prokaryotic cell

A

A cell that doesn’t have a nucleus. Isn’t a membrane bound organelle. Doesn’t have chloroplasts, a vacuole, or any mitochondria

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16
Q

What is an example of a prokaryotic cell

A

Bacteria cell

17
Q

Define a eukaryotic cell

A

A cell that has a nucleus

18
Q

What is a STEM cell

A

A cell that is unspecialised and can turn into any type of specialised cell

19
Q

Define a specialised cell

A

A cell that has a job and can’t do a different job. For example, a red blood cell

20
Q

Where can STEM cells be extracted from

A

They can be extracted from embryos and bone marrow