Cell Worksheet Flashcards

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1
Q

Differentiate between –
Plant cell and animal cell (plastid).

A

Plant cells have plastids, animals cells don’t have.

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2
Q

Diff b/w Prokaryotes and eukaryotes (example).

A

Bacteria, cyanobacteria are prokaryotes, animals
and plants are eukaryotes.

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3
Q

diff b/w Cell wall and cell membrane (composition).

A

Cell wall is composed of cellulose and cell
membrane is composed of lipoprotein.

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4
Q

diff b/w Leucoplast and chromoplast (function).

A

Leucoplast stores starch and chromoplast gives colour to fruits and flowers to attract insects, animals and birds for pollination.

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5
Q

diff b/w Nucleus and nucleoid (occurrence).

A

Nucleus is present in eukaryotes and nucleoid is present
in prokaryotes.

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6
Q

Scientist who discovered a cell.

A

Robert Hooke

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7
Q

Two non-living parts of a cell.

A

Vacuole and granule

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8
Q

Freely permeable covering of a plant cell.

A

Cell wall

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9
Q

The plastid involved in conversion of a green tomato to red.

A

Chromoplast and pigment
carotene

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10
Q

Hereditary units present in the chromosomes.

A

Genes

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11
Q

Protein factory of the cell.

A

Ribosome

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12
Q

An organelle with double membrane.

A

Mitochondria/chloroplast

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13
Q

An organelle present in prokaryotes.

A

Ribosome

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14
Q

Colourless plastid.

A

Leucoplast

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15
Q

An organelle which contains pigment anthocyanin.

A

Vacuole

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16
Q

The number of chromosomes present in humans.

A

46

17
Q

The structure which synthesizes ribosome.

A

Nucleolus

18
Q

The structure from which spindle fibres develop during cell division.

A

Centrosome

19
Q

A semi-liquid substance of the cell, in which organelles are suspended.

A

Cytoplasm

20
Q

The membrane of vacuoles.

A

Tonoplast

21
Q

The living matter of a cell, constituting the cytoplasm and the nucleus.

A

Protoplasm

22
Q

An organelle which has its own DNA.

A

An organelle which has its own DNA.