Cell Walls and DNA stuff Flashcards

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1
Q

Bacteria DNA binding proteins?

A

just binding proteins :)

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2
Q

Archaea DNA binding proteins?

A

histones

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3
Q

Binding proteins vs histones?

A

NOT HOMOLGOUS

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4
Q

Archaea and Eukaryotes DNA proteins?

A

ARE HOMOLGOUS

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5
Q

OriC?

A

where replication begins in the circle

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6
Q

TerC?

A

where replication ends in circle

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7
Q

Analog of Actin??

A

MreB

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8
Q

Fatty acids that are good for heat?

A

saturated!

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9
Q

Unsaturated fatty acids are good for?

A

cold!

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10
Q

Archaeal lipids are linked to acids by?

A

Ether bonds

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11
Q

Bacteria lipids are linked to acids by?

A

Ester bonds

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12
Q

What do archaea have instead of fatty acids?

A

Isoprenoids

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13
Q

Archaeal cyclopentane rings increase with?

A

HEAT

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14
Q

Archaeal cyclopentane rings decrease with?

A

pH

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15
Q

Archaeal membrane characteristics (5)

A
  1. ether
  2. G1P
  3. Have iosprenoids instead of fatty acids
  4. Bilayer with a glycerol diether
  5. Form cyclopentane rings
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16
Q

Bacteria membrane chatacteristic (4)

A
  1. ester
  2. G39
  3. Fatty acids
  4. Layer with glycerol diester
17
Q

What are hopanoids?

A

Bacteria
membrane proteins
maintain strength of cell membrane

18
Q

What are sterols?

A

Eukaryotes
membrane proteins
maintain strength

19
Q

Isoprenes precursors to what?

A

streols and hopaniods

20
Q

Bacterial Peptidogylan is made of?

A

Nag- Nam connected by beta-1,4

amino acids are connected in D conformation

21
Q

What is connected by a peptide interbridge? (bac)

A

Nam, by diagonal connections

22
Q

How does penicillin kill?

A

targets peptdase, that forms inter bridges, am positive

23
Q

How does lysozyme kill?

A

cleaves beta- 1,4 linkage btwn Nag- Nam

24
Q

Do archaea have peptidoglycan?

A

nope, they have psudopeptidoglycan with pseudomuren

25
Q

Pseudopeptidoglycan is made of?

A

Nag-Nat, with Beta- 1,3 linkages

26
Q

What does a S-layer cover

A

cell membrane

27
Q

Outer membrane of GN is?

A

asymmetrical bilayer

28
Q

3 componets of LPS?

A
  1. Lipid A
  2. Core polysach
  3. O- polysach