Cell Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

in biology, the smallest unit that can preform all life processes; ____ are covered by a membrane and have DNA and cytoplasm.

A

Cells, The City

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2
Q

in a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

A

Nucleus, City Hall

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3
Q

the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

A

Cytoplasm, Parking lots and trees

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4
Q

a phospholipid layer that covers a cell’s surface and acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell’s enviornment .

A

Cell membrane, City Limits

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5
Q

a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.

A

Cell Wall, City Wall (PLANT CELLS)

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6
Q

an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur

A

Mitochondria, Power plant / Supply

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7
Q

(in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.

A

Chloroplast, Farms / Grocery Stores

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8
Q

is a cytoplasmic organelle. It is found in eukaryote cells, as in animals, plants, and fungi

A

Golgi complex, Post Office / Mail Truck

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9
Q

a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane

A

Endoplasmic reticulum , Roads and Highways

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10
Q

a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells

A

Ribosome, Lumber Yard / Mines

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11
Q

an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane.

A

Lysosome, Garbage Truck / Recycling Plant

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12
Q

a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of a cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid.

A

Vacuole, Water Tower / Water Supply

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