Cell Theory + Plant and Animal Cells Flashcards
what are the three parts of the cell theory
1) all living things are made up of one or more cells
2) the cell is the simplest unit that can carry out all life processes
3) all cells come from other cells
what are the two types of cells
prokaryotes and eukaryotes
which type of cells are the simplest organisms that have no organelles
prokaryotes
which type of life forms are prokaryotic
archaea and bacteria
what type of cells are more complex and have organelles
eukaryotes
what kind of life forms are eukaryotic
protists, fungi, animals, plants, etc
what is an organelle
a structure that carries out a specific function for the cell
what basic activities do cells perform to stay alive
using energy, storing materials, taking materials from the environment, get rid of wastes, move substance to where they are needed, reproduce
which organelle is the liquid substance that all organelles are suspended in which allows them to move around
cytoplasm
what are cytoplasm organelles
organelle that is the liquid substance that all organelles are suspended in which allows them to move around
which organelle surrounds the cell and allows specific substances in and keeps other out (border officer)
cell membrane
what is the cell membrane
organelle that surrounds the cell and allows specific substances in and keeps other out (border officer)
which organelle contains DNA stored in chromosomes
nucleus
what is the nucleus
organelle that contains DNA stored in chromosomes
what does DNA stand for
deoxyribonucleic acid
what does DNA do
it carries the coded instructions for all cell activity
which organelle is the power house that uses cellular respiration to make energy?
mitochondria
what is a mitochondria
An organelle that is the power house that uses cellular respiration to make energy?
what is the formula for cellular respiration
glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP)
which organelle is fluid filled tubes that transports materials throughout the cell
endoplasmic reticulum
what is the endoplasmic reticulum
an organelle that is fluid filled tubes that transports materials throughout the cell
which organelle collects and processes materials to be removed from the cell, makes mucus, and looks like a stack of pancakes
golgi bodies
what is the golgi bodies
organelle that collects and processes materials to be removed from the cell, makes mucus, and looks like a stack of pancakes
which out of plant and animal cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts
plant cells
