cell terms Flashcards

1
Q

plasma(cell) membrane

A

forms cells surface regulates what goes in and out of cell looks like the cell wall

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2
Q

cytosol

A

fluid portion of cytoplasm

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3
Q

cytoplasm

A

consists of all contents between plasma membrane and nucleus contains cytosol and organelles

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4
Q

organelles

A

within the cytosol contains cytoskeleton, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, mitochondria, and more

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5
Q

ribosomes

A

small circles mostly surrounding rough er and nucleus

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6
Q

proteosomes

A

short cylinder (looks like cup)

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7
Q

endoplasmic reticulum

A

contains two reticulum smooth and rough

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8
Q

rough er

A

covers all of bottom nucleus takes up a lot of space looks like maze

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9
Q

smooth er

A

next to rough er looks like coral reef

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10
Q

golgi apparatus

A

between rough er and smooth er looks like blob with circles

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11
Q

lysosomes

A

marble shaped one next to smooth er

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12
Q

peroxisomes

A

smaller than lysosome not as circular one next to lysosome

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13
Q

mitochondria

A

sausage shaped many scattered around with maze like insides

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14
Q

cytoskeleton

A

wire clump like figure inside flagellum

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15
Q

centrosome/centrioles

A

centrosome is the whole figure centrioles is what makes up the structure looks like broken tech piece with spikes and ridges (next to mitochondria)

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16
Q

microvilli

A

various long round loose things coming out of cell

17
Q

cilia

A

shorter tail

18
Q

flagellum

A

long tail

19
Q

nucleus

A

big round structure inside rough er

20
Q

interphase

A

chromosome not visible looks like clump of fibers

21
Q

prophase

A

fibers get into pairs next to each other

22
Q

metaphase

A

pairs line up in middle

23
Q

anaphase

A

pairs split each chromosome moves to opposite side

24
Q

telophase

A

nuclear envelope appears agains chromosome resume chromatin form

25
Q

cytokinesis

A

cytoplasmic division around center cell two equal portions formed