Cell Systems and JIT, Blackboard Flashcards

1
Q

Cellular manufacturing systems are also known as…

A

“Group Technology” systems.

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2
Q

Products were grouped into families of like characteristics to…

A

Ease manufacture.

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3
Q

Cells are very different from…

A

Line processes.

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4
Q

Lines are…

A

“Production push” systems.

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5
Q

Ideal cells are…

A

“Demand pull” systems.

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6
Q

Work progressing in cells is not automated and often uses a…

A

JIT (just-in-time) communication system to trigger the advance of work.

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7
Q

Cells are typically created to…

A

Produce a limited family of products and are created generally from batch flow processes.

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8
Q

Cell systems typically have…

A

U-shaped layouts.

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9
Q

JIT is a philosophy of..

A

No waste.

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10
Q

Creating inventory is against JIT thinking unless…

A

It is really necessary.

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11
Q

What is a kanban?

A

Some kind of device (Toyota uses a card) that indicates to each work station that work is needed downstream.

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12
Q

Creating a cell starts with a system that…

A

Produces a limited number of products through a batch flow process.

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13
Q

The ultimate “nirvana” is reached when…

A

The batch size reaches one.

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14
Q

Cells are not designed to…

A

Operate at capacity in the normal sense.

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15
Q

Because work flows through cell systems so rapidly…

A

It is often difficult to reconcile the numbers from an accounting perspective.

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16
Q

Cell systems are often treated as…

A

“Black boxes” from an accounting viewpoint.

17
Q

What process is used to determine the usage of components?

A

Backflushing, which uses the knowledge about the finished item to determine the number of each part used.

18
Q

The idea of dividing work into families served by work cells is very useful in…

A

Insurance, banking and a number of service industries.

19
Q

Balance between cells is another matter that may create…

A

Challenge.

20
Q

JIT cells require…

A

A stable demand for success.

21
Q

Cells provide…

A

A rapid response to customer demands because of the low inventory in their systems.

22
Q

Examples of industries where holding finished goods is highly risky?

A

Fashion goods and electronics.