Cell Structures #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

These structures carry out Cellular Respiration which converts glucose into a molecule that stores usable energy called ATP.

A

MITOCHONDRIA carry out Cellular Respiration which converts glucose into a molecule that stores usable energy called ATP.

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2
Q

These structures sort, modify and package proteins into vesicles to transport them.

A

GOLGI BODIES sort, modify and package proteins into vesicles to transport them.

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3
Q

This structure produces the lipids (fats) that are found in the cell membrane.

A

SMOOTH Endoplasmic Reticulum produces the lipids (fats) that are found in the cell membrane.

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4
Q

These complex cells have a true nucleus to store and protect their chromosomes.

A

EUKARYOTIC cells are complex cells that have a true nucleus to store and protect their chromosomes.

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5
Q

These tiny structures which build proteins for the cell.

A

RIBOSOMES are tiny structures which build proteins for the cell.

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6
Q

This structure is composed of microfilaments and microtubules that help the cell maintain its shape. It is also involved in cell movement.

A

The CYTOSKELETON is a structure is composed of microfilaments and microtubules that help the cell maintain its shape. It is also involved in cell movement.

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7
Q

These are 3 structures typically found in PLANT cells but not animal cells.

A

CHLOROPLASTS, CELL WALLS, & LARGE VACUOLES are 3 structures typically found in PLANT cells but not animal cells.

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8
Q

This is the membrane for the nucleus and contains many pores (holes) to allow material to move in and out of the nucleus.

A

The NUCLEAR ENVELOPE is the membrane for the nucleus and contains many pores (holes) to allow material to move in and out of the nucleus.

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9
Q

This site produces the proteins that will be exported OUT of the cell.

A

ROUGH Endoplasmic Reticulum produces the proteins that will be exported OUT of the cell.

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10
Q

This structure stores and protects the cells DNA.

A

The NUCLEUS stores and protects the cells DNA.

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11
Q

This boundary controls what enters and exits the cell.

A

The CELL MEMBRANE is the boundary which controls what enters and exits the cell.

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12
Q

These structures are usually found in animal cells and use enzymes to break down cellular debris.

A

LYSOSOMES are structures are usually found in animal cells and use enzymes to break down cellular debris.

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13
Q

These structures produce glucose in a process called photosynthesis.

A

CHLOROPLASTS are structures that produce glucose in a process called photosynthesis.

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