cell structure

Question 1

Cell

Answer 1

basic unit of life

Question 2

Eukaryotic cell

Answer 2

cell that have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Question 3

Prokaryotic cell

Answer 3

cell that does not have nucleus nor membrane-bound organelles

Question 4

Function of cell wall

Answer 4

covers the cell membrane and offers rigidity to the cell

Question 5

Function of cell membrane

Answer 5

covering of the cell, plays a vital role in getting nutrients into the cells and sending waste products out.

Question 6

Function of nucleus

Answer 6

control and direct cell’s activities, where the chromosomes are located

Question 7

Function of cytoplasm

Answer 7

cell fluid that surrounds other organelles, and cell particular

Question 8

Function of mitochondria

Answer 8

where cellular respiration occurs by using glucose to produce energy ATP

Question 9

Function of RER

Answer 9

where ribosomes are assembled or synthesized by using amino acids.

Question 10

Function of SER

Answer 10

make fatty acids and steroids

Question 11

Function of ribosome

Answer 11

use for peptide molecule synthesis

Question 12

Function of golgi body

Answer 12

sorting and packing center for peptide molecules to form protein in vesicle

Question 13

Function of chloroplast

Answer 13

contains chlorophyll to capture sunlight energy for photosynthesis

Question 14

Function of vacuole

Answer 14

enclosed membrane compartments which are filled with water, food, waste, and other materials

Question 15

Function of lysosome

Answer 15

vesicle filled with digestive enzymes to break down or destroy things

Question 16

Function of centriole

Answer 16

give mitotic spindle fibers for attachment to chromatin during nucleus cell division

Question 17

Levels of organization

Answer 17

cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

Question 18

Chloroplasts

Answer 18

large green structure floating in the cytoplasm that only exist in plant cells

Question 19

Chromatin

Answer 19

substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein

Question 20

Chromosome

Answer 20

long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic materials of an organism

Question 21

components of nucleus

Answer 21

nuclear membrane, chromatin, nucleolus, nucleoplasm

Question 22

Function of nuclear membrane

Answer 22

protects and allows materials to enter and leave the nucleus

Question 23

Function of chromatin

Answer 23

contains genetic materials that direct the functions of the cells

Question 24

Function of nucleolus

Answer 24

makes ribosomes

Question 25

Function of nucleoplasm

Answer 25

acts as an suspension substance for the organelles in the nucleus