Cell structure Flashcards

1
Q

Define an Oregon and an organ system

A

And Oregon is a group of tissues
An organ system is a group of tissues working together to carry out the same function

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2
Q

Two organ systems found in animals

A

Digestive and nervous

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3
Q

Explain the term tissue culture

A

Growth of cells on medium

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4
Q

Two conditions necessary for a successful tissue culture

A

Sterile conditions and hormones

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5
Q

Two applications of tissue culture

A

Skin graphs or cancer research

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6
Q

Tissue meaning

A

A group of cells with the same function

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7
Q

Two types of animal tissue

A

Muscle or nervous

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8
Q

State how each of these tissue types are adapted to carry out their function

A

Muscles contract and relax
Nervous sends electrical impulses around the body

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9
Q

Explain the relationship between tissues and organs

A

An organ is a group of tissues

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10
Q

Name one organ found in plants

A

Leafs

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11
Q

Define an organ system and name Annie one organ system found in animals

A

A group of organs that work together to carry out the same function

Nervous system

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12
Q

Explain cell and Organelles

A

Smallest Unit that displays characteristics of life

Organelle carries out specific function

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13
Q

Name the organelle on which amino acids are Assembled to form proteins

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

Dermal tissue function and where It is found

A

Protection
Outer covering

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15
Q

Ground tissue Function and where It is found

A

Food storage
Cortex

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16
Q

Give a roll of a named mineral other than calcium which is required by plants

A

Magnesium

 It helps in maintaining the ribosome structure.

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17
Q

Name the metallic elements present in haemoglobin

A

Iron

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18
Q

Two reasons why water is required by living organisms

A

Solvent and maintain temperature

19
Q

Which type of food by a molecule may be identified by the use of Benedicks or felling solutions

A

Reducing sugar

20
Q

Name the molecules labelled a and b

A

Protein and lipid
G

21
Q

Molecules can move through cell membranes by various processes name to such processes

A

Osmosis or diffusion

22
Q

Suggest a reason why the organelle involved in aerobic respiration is found in different amounts in different cells

A

Sells any difference amount of energy

23
Q

What term is used to describe organisms whose cells contain a nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

24
Q

What term is just used to describe an organism that doesn’t have a nuclei

A

Prokaryotes

25
Name an organelle other than the nucleus which contains genetic material
Mitochondrion
26
Give two features of eukaryotic cells which distinguish them from prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and have Membrane-bound organelles
27
One function of a name is tissue found in plants
Dermal tissue gives protection Waxy cuticle
28
One function of a tissue found in animals
Muscle allows movement contract and relax
29
Microscope A
Coarse focus
30
Lens E is Marked 10 times and lens zero is Marked 40 times a cell is viewed through lenses E and all the image of the cell is 0.8 mm in diameter what is the actual diameter of the cell
0.002
31
Describe how you obtained a sample of cells
Rubbed inside of cheek with Swab
32
What Stain did you use on the sample
Methylene blue
33
Outlinehow are you used to cover slip
Applied as an angle
34
Explain why a coverslip is used
To protect the sample from drying out
35
Describe how you examined the cells using a microscope
Focus using coarse focus
36
Tissue meaning
A group of cells with the same function
37
Name one type of cell found in the human body which nucleus is absence
Red blood cell
38
In which of the two types of cell muscle or fat would you Expect to find large numbers of the organelle labelled bb
Muscle highly active
39
State the function of d
Manufacture of protein
40
C is made up of two components name them
Protein and phospholipids
41
Is this an example of a prokaryotic cell or a eukaryotic cell
Eukaryotic cell because the nucleus
42
Function of ribosome
Protein synthesis
43
Function of cell membrane
Selectively permeable
44
What type of animal cells use
Cheek cell