Cell Specialization Flashcards
1
Q
Cell specialization
A
When cells have more complex and specific functions since the organism is multicellular, they are specialized.
- caused by cytoplasm differences and/or environmental conditions
2
Q
Stem cells
A
- cells that can transform into many different cell types
- the daughter cells have the same DNA, but different genes may be turned on or off
2 types: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells
3
Q
Pluripotent
A
EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS
- give rise to any type of cell in the body
4
Q
Multipotent
A
ADULT STEM CELLS
- give rise to a small number of cell types