Cell Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of mitochondria?

A

Produces ATP through aerobic respiration

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2
Q

Why do muscle cells have more mitochondria?

A

They require more energy for movement

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3
Q

What are the folds inside mitochondria called?

A

Cristae, which increase the surface area for ATP production

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4
Q

What is ATP?

A

Adenosine Triphosphate, the main energy carrier in cells

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5
Q

How is ATP formed?

A

By adding a phosphate grouop to ADP (adenosine diphosphate)

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6
Q

What are the 3 main stages of cellular respiration?

A

Glycolosis, citric acid cycle(Kreb cycle), and electron transport chain

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7
Q

Where does glycolysis occur?

A

In the cytoplasm

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8
Q

Where do the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain occur?

A

In the mitochondria

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9
Q

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

A

To break down glucose and produce ATP

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10
Q

What molecules start cellular respiration?

A

Glucose

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11
Q

What happens during glycolysis?

A

Glucose is split into two pyruvate molecules, producing ATP and NADH

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12
Q
A
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