Cell Respiration Flashcards
What is respiration
A process that is speeded up and controlled by enzymes
What is aerobic respiration
a biochemical reaction that breaks down glucose to produce energy
aerobic meaning
using/in the presence of oxygen
word equation for aerobic respiration
glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water
symbol equation for aerobic respiration
C6H12O6 + 602 = 6CO2 + 6H20
Reasons for respiration
To move
energy for - reproduction, excretion, sensitivity
energy for growth
What is the function of the mitochondria
the site of respiration and produces ATP
What is ATP
an energy store. Can carry energy
How have mitochondria adapted
A large surface area on the inner membrane to contain ATP synthase
What happens to body temperature and breathing rate when aerobically respiring
increase the blood flow to the muscles.
Increases supply of sugar and oxygen
Increases rate of removal of CO2 (breathing)
What happens to body temperature and breathing rate when aerobically respiring
increase the blood flow to the muscles.
Increases supply of sugar and oxygen
Increases rate of removal of CO2 (breathing)
Heat is a biproduct
anaerobic meaning
without oxygen
word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals
glucose = lactic acid (+energy)
symbol equation for anaerobic respiration in animals
C6H1206 = C3H6O3
word equation for respiration in organisms like yeast
Glucose = ethanol + CO2 (+ energy)