Cell Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What is respiration

A

A process that is speeded up and controlled by enzymes

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2
Q

What is aerobic respiration

A

a biochemical reaction that breaks down glucose to produce energy

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3
Q

aerobic meaning

A

using/in the presence of oxygen

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4
Q

word equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water

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5
Q

symbol equation for aerobic respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 602 = 6CO2 + 6H20

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6
Q

Reasons for respiration

A

To move
energy for - reproduction, excretion, sensitivity
energy for growth

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7
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria

A

the site of respiration and produces ATP

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8
Q

What is ATP

A

an energy store. Can carry energy

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9
Q

How have mitochondria adapted

A

A large surface area on the inner membrane to contain ATP synthase

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10
Q

What happens to body temperature and breathing rate when aerobically respiring

A

increase the blood flow to the muscles.
Increases supply of sugar and oxygen
Increases rate of removal of CO2 (breathing)

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11
Q

What happens to body temperature and breathing rate when aerobically respiring

A

increase the blood flow to the muscles.
Increases supply of sugar and oxygen
Increases rate of removal of CO2 (breathing)
Heat is a biproduct

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12
Q

anaerobic meaning

A

without oxygen

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13
Q

word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals

A

glucose = lactic acid (+energy)

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14
Q

symbol equation for anaerobic respiration in animals

A

C6H1206 = C3H6O3

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15
Q

word equation for respiration in organisms like yeast

A

Glucose = ethanol + CO2 (+ energy)

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16
Q

Why does anaerobic respiration release less energy than aerobic respiration

A

the breakdown of glucose is incomplete