Cell Parts/ Organelles (MAIN FUNCTION FOCUSED) Flashcards

1
Q

the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell

A

Cytoplasm

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2
Q

Power house of the cell. To generate the energy necessary to power cells.

A

Mitochondria

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3
Q

To make the proteins necessary for life

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

also known as Suicidal bags

A

Lysosomes

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5
Q

Responsible of breaking down all organic materials.

A

Lysosomes

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6
Q

Transporting, modifying and packaging proteins and lipids to their destinations within and outside the cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus

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7
Q

tiny organs that perform important life processes in the cell.

A

Organelles

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8
Q

protects and separates cells from the other cells.

A

Cell Membrane

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9
Q

brain of the cell

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

Caries genetic information DNA and RNA.

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

have a large central vacuole

A

Plant Cells

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12
Q

many small vacuoles are scattered throughout the cell

A

Animal Cells

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13
Q

store reserve water and food materials and are also responsible for maintaining the osmotic pressure of the cell.

A

Vacuoles

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14
Q

is made of a phospholipid bilayer, similar to a cell membrane, and is selectively permeable.

A

Nuclear Membrane / Nuclear Envelope

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15
Q

is a dense structure within the nucleus composed of RNA, proteins, granules, and fibers involved in protein synthesis.

A

Nucleolus

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16
Q
A
17
Q

is a complex of genetic material (DNA or RNA) and proteins that participate in cell division

A

Chromatin

18
Q

is studded with ribosomes and is thus rough in appearance. RER participates in protein synthesis.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

19
Q

is without ribosomes with a smooth appearance that synthesizes carbohydrates, lipids, and steroids.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

20
Q

They are a complex network of interlinking protein filaments that maintain a cell’s shape and internal organization.

A

Cytoskeleton

21
Q

It is the outermost boundary of the plant cell, providing protection and structural support.

A

Cell Wall

22
Q

This part of plant cell is non-living

A

Cell Wall

23
Q

They are double membrane-bound organelles responsible for manufacturing or storing food in plants and algae.

A

Plastids

24
Q

They are specialized cell structures in animal cells participating in cell division. help separate the replicated chromosomes into the daughter cells equally.

A

Centrosomes