Cell Parts And Functions

Question 1

Two types of animal cells

Answer 1

Somatic and gamete cells

Question 2

Prokaryotes have…and instead have…

Answer 2

No nucleus, nucleoid

Question 3

Eukaryotic cells…

Answer 3

have a nucleus

Question 4

DNA is in chromatin network form during…

Answer 4

Quiescence/resting phase

Question 5

Another word for cell membrane

Answer 5

plasmalemma

Question 6

What is the main part of the cell membrane?

Answer 6

The phospholipid bilayer

Question 7

Carrier proteins…

Answer 7

Change shape for large/ bulk movement of proteins

Question 8

Channel proteins

Answer 8

Have a fixed shape, for medium substances

Question 9

Both channel and carrier proteins are for

Answer 9

Larger substances that can’t fit through the phospholipid bilayer

Question 10

Diffusion

Answer 10

Movement of substances from high to low concentrations

Question 11

For active transport the mitochondria…

Answer 11

Produce energy and shock the particle into moving through the cell wall

Question 12

Cytosis uses what to move bulk substances?

Answer 12

It uses ATP

Question 13

Endocytosis

Answer 13

Bulk movement of substances into the cell

Question 14

Exocytosis

Answer 14

Bulk movement of substances out of the cell

Question 15

Mitochondria

Answer 15

Makes ATP

Question 16

Golgi body

Answer 16

Collects substances and transports them to where they are needed

Question 17

Endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes

Answer 17

Protein synthesis

Question 18

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 18

Carbohydrate and lipid synthesis

Question 19

Peroxisome and lysosome

Answer 19

Remove waste from the cell using the acid inside them

Question 20

Ribosome

Answer 20

Protein synthesis

Question 21

Centrosome

Answer 21

Form spindle fibre for mitosis

Question 22

Nucleus

Answer 22

Contains DNA and controls cell activities

Question 23

Cytoplasm

Answer 23

Holds the organelles in place, provides mechanical support for the cell