Cell Parts and Functions Flashcards
DNA Storage
Nucleus
Energy production
Mitochondrion
Protein production; in particular for export out of the cell
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER
Lipid production; Detoxification
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)
Golgi apparatus
Protein modification and export
Lipid Destruction; contains oxidative enzymes
Peroxisome
Protein destruction
Lysosome
Proteins that enter the Golgi by mistake are sent back here
Cytosol
Molecules in this pathway are often protein channels that allow molecules into or out of the cell or cell identifiers which project into the extracellular space and act as a name tag for the cell.
Cell Membrane
This network of protein fibers is responsible for both cell movement and stability. It is composed of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments.
Cytoskeleton